1862 June 4 near Richmond, Va.


[from the diary of Jonathan Hager of the 14th U.S. Regulars, as copied and annotated at a later date]

June 4  This was  a very hot day and the flying clouds
portended a storm.  the hours were lounged away
until 6 P.M. when the whole Division paraded
to hear the final war order of Genl McClellan
read previous to the expected operations.  Before
we had gotten well into line, it began to rain
and we became thoroughly soaked, Notwith-
standing this, the address to the Army of the
Potomac was inspiring to every man and we
all left the ground to make our preparations
for the coming conflict.

MSS 9044



1862 June 4 camp on Flat Top Mountain, Va.


[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Wednesday, June 4, 1862

Raining and we
lay in until late then
after breakfast I
lay down again slept
some In drawing
rations this morning
drew molasses–
Part of our Regt paid
off to day
Played this evening
Had my carbine return
-ed to me by provost
Telegram of the late
battle near Richmond
a very severe one
Rained most of the
day  rained all last
night

MSS 10317

1862 June 4 Lynchburg, Va.


[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat, and bank officer of Lynchburg, Va., with five sons in the Confederate army]

Wednesday 4–Rain pretty constantly until
dinner time–At ten the boats with
the wounded of the 11 Regt and
Latham’s battery, arrived–a large
concourse at the landing–Most of the
wounded were able to walk to the
carriages & omnibuses and some to
their homes–I got out  at last Robt
Berkeley, on a litter, which we slip
-ped into an ambulance and I got
in with him and brought him home
By the aid of some men from the hos-
pital and  [?] [?] we got him
upstairs–the first thing was to
wash him & put something clean
upon him–His clothes were bloody
and offensive in smell–It was a
wonderful transition [?] to him to be
glo clean and neat–His wound
is not dangerous–it is on the sid
inner front of his thigh.  the ball
ploughed almost 4 inches and was
cut out.  The escape was a narrow
one as it was near the femoral
artery–The River rose very high
and I fear had done & will do a
great deal of damage to the canal
–the suspension of the navigation of which
would be very injurious to our cause
–apprehension is felt also for the
obstructions in the James River at

Drewry’s bluff.    The Rail Road too
is severely injured–our only con-
solation is that McClellans will
be forced to leave the marshes of
the Chickahominy if that stream is
swollen like the rest. The cars from
the West cam  due last night came
in about 6:PM.  with Ed. Tayloe
and Mr Wyndham Robertson on
their way to Richd.  The former had
suffered much from the vandals–23
of his negroes have joined them
went to take leave of Charles who
had determined to start to rejoin his
company tomorrow.  I did not think
him recovered sufficiently, and backed
by the professional opinion & advice
of Dr. Houston, succeeded in persua
ding him to defer his departure til
Monday–Coming home found Dr.
Owen had called to see Berkeely
He staid until 1/2 past 10 and made
himself very agreeable.

MSS 4763 

1862 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Wednesday 4th  Mr Hubbard delivers a lecture this morning
but the weather is too bad for the ladies to venture out–It
rained all night–Is still drizzling & blowing a perfect
gale.  I am quite unwell this morning–& feel no energy
fro anything–No letters–& the papers contain nothing
new–Mr Gorrell took breakfast with Eliza this morn
-ing–& I made myself known to an old acquaintance
& intimate friend of my husbands Governor Manly
Liz leaves tomorrow & I hate to think of it–Dr Mallett has gone
to Richmond & I begged him to see about Tom–

MSS 6960

1862 June 4 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian clerk in the Quartermaster Dept., Staunton, Va.]

Wednesday night, June 4, 1862.
We can get no definite intelligence of move-
ments down the Valley. It seems to be true that Jack-
son has retired pretty far up towards Harrisonburg, 
before a large force of the enemy. There has been 
skirmishing at several points, and quite a heavy 
affair at Strasburg, where the Federalists were reported 
as we heard on yesterday. Many stragglers from 
our army, who were worn out with marching, have 
fallen into the hands of the enemy. It turns out also 
that one company of the 12th Georgia Regiment was 
captured at Front Royal. A Lieutenant of this compa-
ny, who was not there, however, informed me to-day 
that a large number of the Federal cavalry were killed at 
Front Royal, in a fight which occurred there, in 
 spite of the wishes and orders of the Col. + Lt. Col. of the 
12th Ga. who finally went off leaving the Regiment be-
hind them. Both were arrested by order of Gen. Jackson. 
A large number of wagons, which went down to bring up 
the captured stores, returned to-day, many of them 
empty. The enemy pressed too closely for us to bring 
off all the stores. It is said that upwards of 3000 
Federal prisoners were at Mt. Crawford to- day, waiting 
till a bridge could be constructed, to cross the river. 
Very heavy rain last night and to-day, causing a 
great rise in all the water courses. Not a word of 
news from Richmond, except a report that Gen. 
Johnston (Jos. E.) was severely wounded. A slide on 
the Central R.R., at or near the Blue Ridge, has pre-
vented trains going down or coming up. Kate and 
Kitty are probably on the road somewhere.    
[transcription by the Valley of the Shadow Project]
MSS 38-258           

1862 June 3 Raleigh C.H., Va.

Raleigh C. H. June 3rd 1862
Dear Friend
Your note (for it is
too short to be called a letter) of the
18th ultimo came duly to  hand, being
forwarded from Winfield.
We left that place on the 9th of
May.  We remained a week at
Gauley Bridge, when we proceeded
to this place.  We expected an at-
tack when we first arrived from
Humphrey Marshall who was
reported coming on the Logan
Road with a considerable force.
We immediately commenced forti-
fying, but up to this time all is
quiet.  the only force here at
present is our regiment and about
100 Cavalry.  The balance of our
Brigade is at Lewisburg.  Gen.
Cox’s forces are at Flat Top Moun=

[page 2]
tain 19 miles from here.  Our Bri=
gade consists of the 11th, 36th, 44th
and 47th Ohio Regiments and Simmons’
Battery and is under the command of
Col. Crook (acting Brig. Gen.)
I do not know how long we
shall remain here.  We are to be
mustered and paid this week, and
I suppose we shall sooner after
move somewhere.  I am begin=
ning to be habituated to a soldier’s
life, but the thought often comes
across my mind that I am not
learning anything useful and for=
getting what little I do know.—–
I hope the war will close in
time for me to come to Pennsyl-
vania to help you cut some of
that fruit you are bragging of. Tell
the Governor to put up plenty of ci-
der as I shall be a frequent visit=
or this summer next winter.
It is singular you have noth=

[page 3]
ing to write.  Of course I do not
expect to hear important war
news, but there is certainly some=
thing to write.  How is your duck?
How is my duck? How are the
ducks generally?  How are the
male sex?  Is any one commit=
ing matrimony?  &c &c etc. etc.
Do you have any fun?  Are any
of our old friends in the army?
Good Lord if I were in there
writing a letter to myself I cold
fill 6 sheets of foolscap.——-
My case is different.  I am the
only person in the regiment & of
course you are not particular about
thare welfare.  The war news you
can learn much better from the
papers than I can communi=
cate.
As I have met with no im=
portant personal adventures late=
ly I must now close for want

[page 4]
of matter to write.
Give my respects to your
family an friends——
Hoping soon to hear from you
I remain

Respectfully yours
D.R.P. Shoemaker

P.S. Your offer to pay the postage
on this letter comes in quite, con=
venient, just now.  I always
manage to have a little loose
change in my pocket, but just
at this time there are no postage
stamps in the place.  And the
Quarter Master is not authorized
to take money, so I had to let him
frank it.
Direct your letter thus

D.R.P, Shoemaker
Co. E. 11th Regiment
3d Brigade O.V.I.
Raleigh C.H., Virginia.

1862 June 3 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Tuesday 3d  Another cloudy threatning day–It is a pity we have
such weather at Commencement–I have received two letters
to day, one from Joe & one from Mary–Nothing new in either
I am so anxious about the fate of Tom I cannot sit quietly to any
thing–The ladies all go to speaking again to night–rain or
no rain–Eliza & her beaux are playing cards–The 2 Renshers
Mr Grand[?] Armsted Marshall & Parker are all in the par
-lour & returned from Speaking–Mr Rob C McRee done
better than all–young Guthrie a failure–Still the bouquet
was sent

MSS 6960

1862 June 3 near New Market, Va.

               Near New Market,  Tuesday
           morning June 3 1862 10 oclock
                                              10 AM
Dear Mama
                              We are retreating to
Newmarket, rea[r] guard fighting all the
time, our Regt. was charged upon by
Yankee Cavalry very unexpectedly could not
form, we were shunning their artil
-ery at the time, we will make a stand
at New Market, retreating in haste
I cant undertake to tell all particulars
speak only of those missing the rest are
presetn.  John Taylor was killed, & Thorton
Rogers was killed or taken we have his
horse, his horse & Line R. fell at the sa
same time, Line escaped unhurt. Thortons
horse jumped up directly. Lines fell on
Thortons legs & both we lying the last
he saw of them, Line got his horse this
morning Capt Tebbs Dun & Jacobs are
missing no one knowes any thing of them
I was not in it was ahead preparing
feed for the Co.  I have written very
often. Matt McGehee was killed day be-
fore yesterday I talked with him not
long before he was thrown out

[page 2]
in a skirmish fight. Cavaly covers the
retreat. we camped here last night
and we are in line waiting for the
rest[?] to pass, will send this by Mr
Gentry. I want Cricket very badly but
dont send him unless fat & by a reliable
person. Love to all your affec son
                          Wm H.B.

P.S. Gen. Jackson got a
dispatch last night Johnson
whiped them badly.

William Henry Burnley, 1840-1919, 2nd Regiment, Virginia Cavalry


MSS 7871

1862 June 3 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell,  civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.,]

Thursday night, June 3, 1862.
The Richmond Dispatch of yesterday, received 
this evening via Lynchburg, gives some account 
of the fighting on Saturday and Sunday. The On Sun-
day the affair was not so protracted and important 
as on Saturday; it would seem, however, that the 
reports received here yesterday were exaggerated. 
Jackson has fallen back this side of Winchester 
 No definite intelligence from his army. Great prep-
arations at the North in consequence of the dis-
aster to Banks’ army. A beautiful white mule 
belonging to Banks, captured at Winchester, has been 
brought to town. It is really a beautiful animal. 
There is a match to it, somewhere on the road.   
[transcription by the  Valley of the Shadow Project]
MSS 38-258          

1862 June 3

[from the diary of Samuel Johnson, of the 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery]
           

                        June 3rd

Yesterday and to day have been the two
most quiet day’s we have had for a long
while, A. twenty pdr parrott battery has been
busy shelling the rebel piquet line all day,
to which the rebs would occasionally
reply.  Mild and pleasant.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 8493