1862 June 5 Fredericksburg, Va.

[from the diary of Dr. Brodie Strachan Herndon]

June 1862
5th  Luc rode with me to Mr
Gayles (10 miles) –the pony performing
famously.  Our dear Jim could not
in any other way have conferred so much
rational employment.  Mother G regaled
us on green peas & strawberries

MSS 2563-b

1862 June 5 Camp near Richmond. Va.

                               Camp near Richmond.  Friday.
                               June 5th 1862  5 1/2 o’c. P.M.

At the same place I was yesterday, darling.  I turn to
the most grateful occupation I can employ my-
self on, that of writing to you. I have no news
of interest to communicate.  There has been some
firing of artillery on our left and we have
some rumors of a smart fight in that direction,
but with what truth I have not up to this
time been able to learn. We are lying
in camp resting except a small party sent
out to act as videttes.  In default of
interesting information I must write dearest
of my love for you, of my desire to see you,
of my constant tender thoughts of you, of the
admiration, affection, warm, true and gratifying
that swells mt heart & elevates my soul
as I think of you.  How often have I told
you this yet I dont tire of writing it, and
I know you will not tire of reading
it, as I never weary of reading again
and again the precious letters you
write me.  Is there any reason why we should

[page 2]
hesitate to tell our love thus often to each
other?  We need not the assurance for our
own satisfaction.  Tis sweet to me, however
to hear or read if from you in every,
varied form of expression you can use.
I delight to go back over the whole
time I have known you: from the morning
I saw you first (standing in the parlor of the
house situated on the very lot where we have
found our home) with your hair in ring
-lets flowing over your neck & shoulders:
then when you returned from school & I came
to the village to live and we met first at one
place & then at another: and afterwards the day
before you were to leave for Petersburg and
I offered to take care of some flowers for
you—and your return the next summer to
Farmville and the long walks in the calm
summer evenings we took together, our con-
versation becoming fonder & fonder until one
memorable night as we stood side by side
by the open windows of your sitting room I told
my love & you confessed yours and our lips

[page 3]
first met in holy, blissful kisses–And there
rises in lovely vision before me those blessed
evenings in Farmville when we were forgetfull of
the lapse of time: and those hours in Petersburg
over which the passage of years can throw no
obscurity, so vivid are they. Then comes our
marriage day, and I see you as you stand
with me before the altar and we vowed to love
each other so long as we both should live.
The ride to Richmond and the journey to
Cumberland, our life in the Hotel and at
the mill, the birth of our children and the
ever increasing tenderness, love, desire, and
passion for you that has grown in my heart
for you, my own darling wife: all these
are themes that I dwell on with increasing
fondness every hour I live. And will
there be no tender memories for us
in this long, weary seperation if God
in His mercy shall spare us and reunites
us. Yes, darling, our hearts will be
full of them: and in coming years,
if we live, we will whisper to

[page 4]
each other many sweet tender thoughts
by each other that have nestled in our souls
& consoled them & lifted them above the
sad, distressing times that keep us apart
and joined our hearts over the distance
that lies between us.
I have written this my darling wife, in the
midst of interruptions; it is now after dark
and I am using a lantern to write by.
I wrote to you yesterday but the
person to whom I gave the letter forgot
to put it in the post office and I have
just now taken it back and shall
place this in the same envelope with
it.–The mail came in a few
moments ago & brought me your
dear letter of yesterday morning.
Thank you, dearest wife, ten thousand
times for it.  It gives me joy to read all
you say, and no less joy to think of what
you do not say for the reasons why? And
bless you darling for the kind permission
you give me. I will try not to abuse
the kind privilege.  Farewell, dearest.
May our Heavenly Father in His loving Kind
ness & Tender Mercy guard & protect us and
our children.  Yr affec husband John T. Thornton

[in top margin of page 4]
                            Can you buy me a half dozen
                      hams in Pr Edwd & at what price?

John Thruston Thornton of the 3rd Virginia Cavalry


MSS 4021

1862 June 5 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

        Thursday
Wednes ^ 5th  all have gone to hear the Validictory. I have been busy
all day finishing off Elizas new[?] muslin
dress & Liz has been to bid her friends goodbye–I went with her to
return Mrs Mickles visit. & was quite pleased with her= This
afternoon the house or at least parlour has been full of students
some of them remaining to play cards until after 12 oclock–
Mr Parker went with Eliza to speaking—The Diplomas were de
-livered Mr Gorrells speech a failure

MSS 6960

1862 June 5 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]
Thursday night, June 5, 1862.
A day of rumors. We heard that the Federal pris-
oners at North River (Mt. Crawford) had refused to 
come across. Then it was said they were not at 
the river, but at Harrisonburg. The first report was 
next repeated. Imboden started down about 2 o’clock, 
with men, his three small cannon, and two larger 
pieces. Many hands, white and black, went also 
to in wagons to aid in building the bridge. Late 
in the afternoon we heard that Shields (Federal) 
was at or near Port Republic, that our men had 
burnt the bridge there, across the Shenandoah, + 
                                            advance
that Shields would probably come ^ by Mt. Merid-
ian, in this county. Next it was circulated that 
Jackson had come through Harrisonburg and gone 
towards Port Republic, to attack Shields, and that
large reinforcements had come over for Jackson 
from Gordonsville. Returning home in the even-
ing, I met Col. J. T. L. Preston, of Lexington, enter-
ing the town. He came up to supper and sat till 
10 o’clock. He left Harrisonburg this morning + 
crossed the river at Mt. Crawford in a boat. Jack-
son had turned off towards Port Republic, and the 
Federal prisoners had been taken in the same direction; 
from Harrisonburg, without coming to Mt. Crawford. There 
was a report at Harrisonburg that “Gen Smith” was 
coming to reinforce Jackson — what Smith and what 
troops he had no body could tell and therefore the re-
port was discredited. Just before dark a Capt. Rip-
petoe arrived from Port Republic and reported that 
he heard the noise of a battle in the direction of 
Swift Run Gap, and that afterwards couriers 
passed him, who stated that “Gen Smith” had sud-
denly met and defeated Shields. Rippetoe is a 
truthful man, but nevertheless the report is not 
believed. Other persons who came from Port Republic 
have no such news. Refugees from the lower Val-
ley, who returned home last week, are back again. 
To-morrow we shall probably have news. From Rich-
mond the report is “all quiet.” I fear that things 
are not specially favorable to us in that quarter. The 
delay is, I fear, advantageous to the enemy. Beaure-
gard is said to have fallen back from Corinth. — 
The enemy have left Lewisburg and gone West, some-
where. The war is fierce enough now, and the pros-
pect for a protracted struggle is good. The Southern 
people will never submit to Northern domination. 
Some Federal officers, prisoners, came this evening in 
the Harrisonburg stage — crossed the river in the boat. 
The cars came this evening. A letter from Kate, saying 
that Tate was detained at Christiansburg by sickness.     
[transcription by the Valley of the Shadow project]
MSS 38-258          

1862 June 5 before Richmond

[from the diary of Samuel Johnson of the 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery]

 June 5th

Yesterday was also very quiet.  Smith’s Div. of
the 6th Corps, (Franklin’s) crossed the Chickahom-
iny at New bridge, in face of a galling fire from
five points, but the rebs were obliged to fall
back.  We were paid off in the evening.  Mild
and pleasant.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 8493

1862 June 5 Camp Flat Top Mountain, Va.

Camp Flat Top Mt–June 5/62

Dear Father
             We were paid off
this morning I rec’d $40.00
and will send $35.00
thirty five Dollars to you
Mr Alf Long a member
of Co G will carry all of
our money.  he starts
for Ashland tomorrow
morning. he formerly lived
there.  He will leave
all the money at the
bank in Ashland where
you can get it
Go down and see him
you will find him at
the McNulty House he
will stop there some time
days.
Tell mother to send me

[page 2]
a couple pairs of
stockings send them
with Long or any other
one comeing here.  the ones
I now have are worn out
and the ones we draw
are worthless
How are money matters?
what is the prospect for
wool?  How many sheep
are you shearing?
How do the boys do?
Alex says should we
get home by the first of
Sept. we can put up
the house.  get the stones
for the wall hauled
also logs to the mill
this is however rather
premature as I suppose it
uncertain whether we
will get home before
winter or even then

[page 3]
We get quite late
telegraphic news here
but very few papers
we have heard of
McClellans fight near
Richmond on Saturday
& Sunday last
also of the evacuation
of Corinth

Write soon
Yours Truly

J. D. Templeton

James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio


MSS 10317

1862 June 5 Camp on Flat Top Mountain, Va.


[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Thursday, June 5, 1862We were paid
off this morning for
two months or until
the first of May
I recd 40 dollars sent
home with [?] some
$35.00 Dollars also
sent letters with
him to Father
Another day has
passed and nothing
done
Mr Caldwell a Citizen
who has been with
us for some time past
has gone on a Scout
and borrowed my
revolver this morning
Cleaned my carbine
this morning
showery all day

MSS 10317


1862 June 5 near Chickahominy River

[from the diary of Jonathan Hager of the 14th U.S. Regulars, as copied and annotated at a later date]

June 5  the morning came black & rainy.  It had
rained long & heavy all last night, rendering
the roads impassable for artillery.  This is
probably the reason of the non-reception of
the order to advance. I was ordered to day with
my company, on fatigue duty, building corduroy
road on the Chickahominy between our
pontoon bridge over that creek and the high
ground on the opposite side.  I had the pleasure
here of seeing for the first time a brisk Artillery
duel between our batteries and those of the rebels,
which lasted for an hour or more without any
casualties, at least, on our side.  the rebel
shells fell far short and we could see them strike
the ground and the water in the bottoms throwing
it forty or fifty feet high, not far from where
we were,  at first it seemed quite alarming
but we soon became accustomed to it.

MSS 9044

1862 June 5 Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, formerly a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), now with the Hampton Legion]

Thursday – June 5th 1862
Rode out to Head quarters this morning in search
of quarters for us near Genl Magruder but
could find no house or room where we could
be accommodated near the Genl – Visited Mullie
& assisted him in making out the Discriptive
lists which his wounded now begged me to get
for them – Mullie is not yet quite well & looks very
badly – Gave him two bottles champagne which
Cap Mr Harvey sent him – Came back to Mrs Taylors
to dinner & rode into town on one of the Ambu-
-lance horses – Fanny being tired by the
morning ride. Distributed some of the pay
lists among the wounded boys whom I find
doing well, Except Ivey & Strohecker – Went to see
Eben – where I learned from Mr Coffin that Bro
George came on with leave from Charleston – After  
supper with Mr H  went to all the Hotels & at last found Brother G at the Spottswood with Bridges, Jno Wood, & N Wood.  Genl Duncan &   William
other N.O. men – Took him to Mr Harveys for the night – 12 ½ P.M. Logan, Jr
Put up my Poney at Mr Harveys

[The following lines are cross-written over the above page.]
     also met Mr R. M. Davis
president of the Bank of La. at
the Spottswood – Maj. Lee’s & a No Ca
Battery had a lively shooting match with the
Enemy today from across the Chickahominy
our men Exploded one of their caissons & drove
their guns from position

[Mullie:  his brother Thomas Muldrop Logan]

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards; family note by Sally Rice Forsyth Donnelly]

MSS 6154