1862 June 23 on the way to Philadelphia

My precious little Willie,
Before this
letter reaches you, they will
have told you of the great
sorrow that has come upon
us.  I write to you from
this little town where we
are stopping to let you know
how peacefully and happily
your dear Father died. He
suffered no pain, my darling,
but lay calmly in Mother’s
arms, and the last look on his
dear face was of love and
happiness.  This is very sad
for you my poor little Willie,
but you must not grieve too
much.  Remember that dear

[page 2]
Father is happy now, that
he has gone to another world
where no pain or sorrow can
ever come to him again. Go
to see you little sister and
talk with her about your
dear Father.  Remember how
kind and noble he was, and
pry to your Heavenly Father
to teach you how to be like
him: to make you such a
comfort to your Mother, and
such a man as he would
wish his little son to be.
     We will be at home now
before long. We are taking
dear Father to Philadelphia,
where we shall lay him to
rest at Laurel Hill.  Mother
sends her best love to her little
Willie and wants him to
know, that her great hope in
life now is to see him grow

[page 3]
up to be something like his
good and noble Father.  for
his sake you must be good,
my darling, good and pure
as he was.
     Good-bye my dear little
Brother.  Be ready to meet
Mother before long and to be
a comfort to her.
            Your devoted Sister

    Mother is not sick–Your
Aunt Sarah is traveling with
us, and we  hope to meet
Uncle Edward to-day.

Mary Virginia Ellet Cabell, 1839-1930, to her brother William, on the death of their father Charles Ellet, Jr., 1810-1862, who was mortally wounded commanding the “Queen of the West”  in the battle for Memphis.


MSS 276

1862 June 23 Head Quaters 3d Brigade 3d Division

                   Hd Qrs 3d Brigade 3d Divn
                          June 23d 1862
R.G.H.Kean Esq
                Chief of Bureau of War
Dear Sir,
                     I learn that Capt. Withers
A.A. Genl denies that my application
for the appointment of my personal
staff has been handed in–Fortunately
I can prove by Capt Wood temporarily
acting as my A.A.Genl. that he handed
it to Capt. Withers in person–If
that officer has mislaid it, as seems
probable, then it matters not whether
it was ever filed or not–As it
will greatly embarrass me, if Capt
Payne is not here on 1st of July as
Qr. Master–I beg you to forward
the business for me, as rapidly as jus=
tice to others will permit & trust to
your friendship to prevent unneces-
sary delays–I asked for
Lt. D. P. Halsey, as A.A. Genl. –Lieut.
Maruice H. Garland as aid

[page 2]
Capt W. M. Payne Qr. Master–
   Alexander B. Garland Commissary–
                                 Very truly,
                                      S. Garland Jr
                                        Brig. Genl

[page 3]
R.G. Kean Esq
        Chief of Bureau &c
                  Richmond

MSS 8937

1862 June 23 before Richmond, Va.

[from the diary of Samuel Johnson of the 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery]

        June 23rd

   Yesterday and to day have been so
remarkably quiet, that the report that the
rebs had, or were evacuating Richmond,
was greatly beleived by the troops.
This morning a reconnoisance was made,
and a short but obstinate skirmish ensued,
but as neither party could gain any advan-
tage, both sides with drew, as if by mutual
consent.  In the evening, had a severe thunder
shower.  During the day it was excessively
warm.

[transcript by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 8493

1862 June 23 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph Addison Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Monday night, June 23, 1862
The town perfectly quiet yesterday and to- day — 
We have been cut off from intelligence, and there 
has scarcely been a rumor — nothing in the least excit-
ing. According to report, Jackson’s army was, when 
last heard from, at Beaver Dam Depot, Hanover Co. 
If so, the object must be to assail McClelland in the 
rear. The Railroad cars are undoubtedly used for ar-
my transportation, or we should have had a train up. 
Mails from Lexington and Harrisonburg, only: — 
It is rumored that Fremont’s army is guarding the 
passes of the Blue Ridge, near Front Royal and 
other fronts, anticipating Jackson’s advance in that 
quarter. Frazier remained till yesterday afternoon. — 
               of Lexington
John Barclay ^ came up and remained till church 
time — Also James McClung. For some days past 
I have employed my spare moments in working 
around my grape vines. This evening I removed the 
hard and poor soil from a young vine (next the 
row of raspberry vines) and put in manure.
[transcription by the Valley of the Shadow project]
MSS 38-258

1862 June 23 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Monday 23—the weather is warm again but not unpleasantly so–Cool
mornings & nights make the warm day bearable–I received two let-
ters to day–one from Liz–the other from Mary–All well–Miss
Christine has made up her mind–Being afraid–Being afraid
to risk the children there the summer months–Mary writes
it is sickly in Early particularly amongst the negroes–& I have lost
my maid Phillis–poor creature she was very affectionate & appeared
very fond of me–But being a great sufferer I am glad she is out of her
pain & sorrow–Mr Wm Rensher & Mr Vandyke spent th eevening with
the girls

MSS 6960

1862 June 23 Camp on Flat Top Mountain, Va.



[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, private and musician in the 23rd Ohio]

Monday, June 23, 1862

           After Guard
Mounting went down
to the woods and
wrote Letter to
Eliza
Did not practice
any to day as some
of the boys were
out in the country
Had parade this
evening as usual
Returned our Carbines
to the Quartermaster
Annother day has
thus passed and
little done
Have heard rumors
that we will moove
soon  I only hope
it is so  this inactive
camp life grows weary
Clear beautiful day

MSS 10317


1862 June 22 In Camp near Gainesville

In Camp near Gainesville
Va. June 22d/62
Dear Sister
I received yours this
morning and was glad to hear you was
all well and that Mother was able to
go to Cambridge.  I am as fat and
lazy as could be expected here in
this warm climate.  There is no
musquitoes here, I have had a gay time
for the last week Monday I went on
                  or rather laid
picket and slept ^  all night on two
pine logs with the Chickahominy
running under me just got aroused
at 10 1/2 oclock, pack knapsacks
leave them and go in light marching
order started at 12 marched to
Mechanicsville arrived about
daylight, started back about
2 o clock P.M. arrived at our
camp before dark Thursday Friday
moved camp about a mile
rebels shelled the old camp
all day

[page 2]
Rebs surprised yesterday morning
to find their plan[?] stopped by
a fort which had sprung up in
a night with 8 heavy guns
mounted (on) it, staring them
in the face, kept quiet
since. We expect to lose our\Captain and there is not one in
the Company that is sorry as he is
getting to be a perfect tyrant, and
he has either got to resign or be
courtmartialed on three or four
charges carried in by men of the Col
backed by the Col. and charges brought
in by an officer of the engineer corps.
which will without a doubt dismiss
him from the service, as all can
be proved. the Co under him
has lost all pride in itself, and
wont try to do anything as we
have no encouragement, but
under our first Leiut, we shall
do well as we all like him.
Must go on guard So good by
till next time
                       Yours in haste
                        Wm Wallace

Miss Mary I. Smith
      Newton Lower Falls
                      Mass

Care of Mrs C. Smith


William Wallace Smith,  Co. B,  22nd Massachusetts Infantry


MSS 15360

1862 June 22 Battery No. 7

            Battery No. 7  June 22nd 1862

          Dear Phill & Sister
                                I received your
affectionate letter last week but I am
kept pretty busy in my new office &
will not be able to write as often as I
would wish but will do my best.  It
was a great pity that I ever left col.
Robertson for I feel pretty certain he
would have taken me with him as
his Aid de Camp in fact Maben sais
he certainly would have done so you
know he has lately been made Br. General
in Ashby’s place & then again being
stationed out here in this mus work
does not suit me.  sometimes I feel low
spirited too fo on account of all this
entrenching instead of going right
ahead and whipping the Yankees out
but I hear that Beauregarde is in

[page 2]
Richmond now and feel better satisfied
for his luck seems never to fail him.
I am afraid Black Hawk will not suit
me he rides very well but has been
ruined for ever by that man over
the mountains and he cannot stand
it he is now slightly foundered from
eating bad corn or drinking too much
water & I have a strong notion of
sending him home & Fannie too as soon
as he is able to travel & have my little
mare “Julia Cabell” brought down.  I have
been to see Cousin Nannie several times
and very often to see Miss Bettie Cousin
Nannie is just as funny and odd as ever
she came out here to the battery with
V. and asked Garnett as we were walking
round the work “was that large ditch
there before or did they cut it for this
work?” now you must recollect that this

[page 3]
ditch is some twelve or fifteen feet
wide and about the same depth &
a very fine thing to have on a farm,
and she was in dead earnest all the
time too you know.  I must now conclude
as Maj. Boggs is going to preach at
eleven up at the Head Quarters and
I found a little note on my bed
just now in which I was cordially
invited to attend so must say goodbye
Ever yours dear Brother & sister
Richd M. Bolling
P.S. I suppose you have heard that Miss
Russel has gone to Petersburg I am too
sorry she has left home especially on Low’s
account she lost a dear friend here near
Richmond.  Write soon
                             R.M.B.

Richard M. Bolling, Co.F, 4th Regiment Virginia Cavalry to his sister and brother in law, Julia Bolling Cabell and Phillip Barraud Cabell


MSS 38-111

1862 June 22

 [written on patriotic stationary]

                 Camp C[?] June 22
                    Beclay[?] House
                 Friend Albert
I received the Box that you
and the boys sent I got it this
morning and all the Boys came
around to see if I had any thi
ng to drink in it for thay are
all hard up and thought it
was whisky but when I opened
it they say why in hell did
he not send some thing to drink
but for my self I was glad of
the tobbaco and cigars and so
was all the rest of the Boys
that any of it belong to
for they did not have any
tobbaco but I gess that I have
got enough to last now until
our time is out if nothing

[page 2]
happens or splits biger than

a shingall I just had to
stop and take A chew of
that Navy tobbaco it is good
I herd you had A good time
the 17th of June I shold like
to of been with you to had
some of the sport of going out
in the good skooner Tickles
for you know that we was
going to go A Saleing in her
this summer the salt water
will smell good to me for
it is the first time ever
I was so long away from
salt water in my life I wish
you was out here for we
have A good time out
here I can tell you 4
or 5 of the Marblehead Boys
came out here last week
thay say that thay are

[page 3]
going to stop untill the
Regt goes home then thay
will see how we are recieved
in New York the Ladys of
the N.Y. 7th presented us
with A color Regtmental
flag that cost $250. it is
A splendid thing I tell you
I cant tell you any more
news at present so good
Afternoon but if you can
as well as not send A Box
with something to drink
for the 4th of July and
some fire Crackers and we
will keep it up out here
in the south tell Wm and
sam the Boys send thair
Regards to them and all
the rest of the Boys Nat
Haskell says he wishes Bill
was out here he be darned

[page 4]
if he would not have
A time Friend All I am
very much obliged to you
for the things and tell
the rest of the Boys that
I and all the rest of them
are obliged
                I remain yours
             until Death
                        West
              Jimmy
Please give the enclosed to
the Boys as thay are
directed and oblige your
            old Chum
                     Jimmy

MSS 8474-ab

1862 June 22 Battery No. 7

[unsigned fragment of a letter from Callender St. George Noland to his wife]

                                                      Battery No: 7
                                                   June 22d  1862
Dear Mary
                                I have not had a letter from you
for a long time. I saw Billy yesterday & found him
much improved.  I spent last night with your
Uncle who is at all times glad to see me, & makes me
feel at  home–You all know, as much about the war,
as we do for we can not believe one of the many reports
we hear.  Tell Neph his mare suits me, better than any
horse I could get, she is very gentle & very fat.  I
am anxious to see my dear little ones & hope some
thing will turn up soon to draw off the Army
from this part of Va and then I shall go  home—
I am [in] a fine  cool house with good water but can
not say much for my eating–I wish I could get
some good corn meal to Mr. Burnett–Meal is $3–
per bushel–sugar 75 c pr lb–meats from 50 to 60 per lb
buttermilk 10 cents a glass–Suppose you are in
the harvest  How are you off for money?  I have some
but not much & can let you have—I wish to get
some clothes, but my living is so very high, that I do not

[remainder of page torn away]