1862 May 24 Richmond, Va.


[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, formerly a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), now with the Hampton Legion]

                        Saturday – May 24th 1862
Firing commenced before 5 this morning in the
direction of our lines – Went down town this
morning to Mr Harveys store but rec’d
no letters.  Saw Lieut Thomas & sent Mullie
letters by him – Returned home at 11 o’c &
wrote a letter [to] Julie – After dinner I

got up my rifle, blankets, & &c & went
out to Fairfield joining Capt H at
Mrs. Taylors, a very pleasant farm
abt a qr mile from Howards Grove
We have two rooms for our office &
sleeping apartments – a good table &
cool place – An immence Sugar berry
tree shades the whole house & yard
it is just on the left of the gate in
the road – most of these suberbs are
layed out in squares in anticipation of the
Extension of the City – Walked over to H’d
qrs this Evening – Retired at d ten o’c

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6154

1862 May 24


[from the diary of Lt. John Tyler of the Letcher Artillery]

May 24th  Orders came this morning to
prepare to move.  At 9 o’c went over to the Court
Martial and made my defence [sic] of the prisoner
for which was very kindly thanked by the same
with tears in his eyes.  While at dinner to

day orders five in number, came, to pack up
strike tents, load wagons, send them off
by 3 o’c. & ourselves be ready & start by twi-
-light.  All of which we did.  Our position
was the post of honour bringing up the rear
of our troops.  The order of march was delayed
very much by bad arrangement, and nonex-
-plictness of orders.  We started about 8 ½
o’c, marched & halted, waited for troops
to pass, an almost interminable line, and
then marched & halted again.  At 4 o’c
in the morning.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6150

1862 May 24


[from the diary of Jonathan Hager of the 14th U.S. Regulars, as copied at a later date]

May 24  Saturday   Next day 23d it became pleasant again but on
Saturday we were visited with a cold
relentless rain which confined us to our tents
the entire day. The only comfortable place
was in bed where I passed nearly all the
hours reading & sleeping alternately.

MSS 9044 

1862 May 24

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat and bank officer, Lynchburg, Va., with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Saturday 24  To  my great surprise found
it raining hard on wakening–In such weat

ther my mind constantly reverts to the
miserable plight of our soldiers in bivouac
–and of course, Lanty & Eugene rise pro-
minently before me–Eugenes last let
ter gives a inside narrative of the suf-
ferings of the men when retreating for
want of [?] care on the art of
the generals.  Our commanders are too chary
of the lives of their men, so far as fight
ing &c concerned, but utterly reckless
of their fate when hardship and expos
sure are involved.  Oh that the man
would arise who is to retrieve our
fortunes! West Point and f[?]
have and one [?] us–It is perfectly amaz
ing when I reflect how little energy
and enterprize have been shown during
this war  President [?] and has
shown himself so far the only man
fit for the crisis–Morgan has displayed
the quantities of a skilful and daring
partizan–and I cannot complete this
trio. Was there ever such want of
enterpirze as in permitting at several
periods such fleets of transports to lie in
Hampton Roads without a fire ship
being dispatched among them.  I am
impatient for a popular, revolutionary
spasmodic upheaving of the people-It
is all that can save us from subjugation
If the constituted authorities continue
to  [?] our destinies the cause is lost
Jo Johnson is the modern  [?] but
the reputation of being great in “falling
back” is equivocal–Great generals
have recoiled to get space to ounce upon
the foe–but Johnson is always retreat
-ing–it is his pet strategy.  He has despirit
ted & demoralised the army by it–Now
when buttoned up against Richd he does
not seem disposed to attack, but to
[?] until the enemy invests the
city–[?] reports there was an
artillery skirmish 8 miles from
Richd this morning early –and a cavalry
skirmish last eveng.  The enemy are
evidently pushing for Hanover junction
which if they gain they have command
of both the  Frdg & central road
Sam Garland has been made Brigadier
–an excellent appointment–So has
Ashby, who is a recklessly brave
man–but has not the sense for any
thing beyond the command of a company
He has literally done nothing in the
Valley with a force of 12oo cavalry
He maintains no discipline and his
men do as much damage to the int
neighborhood through which they pas[sic]
as the enemy and are as much dread
-ed. Rained nearly all day.   Tried
to organize the new board but could
not get them together.  The enemy’s ac
count of the attack on Drewrys Bluff
makes the damage done to their vessels
and the loss of ships greater than we  had
estimated them.  the news had a depres
-sing effect in Phila & N York–

MSS 4763 

1862 May 24 Flat Top Mountain, Virginia


[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, private and musician in the 23rd Ohio]

Saturday May 24, 1862

Lay around as usual
nothing doing
Sutlers came in last
night quite a rush
bought 50 cts wourt
of Ginger snaps.  He sells
Licquour at 2 dol a bottle
peaches $1.25  a can other
things in proportion
Hear rumors of a battle
at Corinth Glorious
result also the Gunboat
has achieved a Signal
victory near Lewisburgh
Raining most of the day
very disagreeable
Sadly in need of Tents
hear that we will
receive them soon
Hear that Burgess has been sent to
Wheeling

MSS 10317

1862 May 23 Luray, Page Co. Va.

Luray Page Co.
May 23d 1862
My dear Wife  I recd your note
last night by MrPollock and am
sorely grieved at your disappoint
ment.  We have cooked 3 days
rations left our wagons here
& the army is marching towards
Front Royal.  of course we are
to return here, but in what
direction we will then go
I cant say.  You had better
remain with Mother for if
we go east I will have
no opportunity to see you
but I will write to you
on my return here.  I will
send this by the man who
brings my saddle.  I am I hope
[page 2]
a little better of my diahrheu [sic]
Jackson is killing up all
my men  I have only half
of them this morning fit
for duty.  None of us expect
a fight on this 3 days march
though we may be disappointed
I have no time to write
more.
Affectionately
 ETHWarren
“Mr Pollock”, line 2 – Samuel W. Pollock, Private, Company G, 10th VA Infantry.
“Jackson”, page 2, line 2 – Thomas J. ‘Stonewall’ Jackson, Confederate general, commanded the Valley Army.
“ETHWarren”, page 2, signature – Edward Tiffin Harrison Warren, Colonel, 10th VA Infantry.
[transcription by John P. Mann, IV]

MSS 7786-g

1862 May 23 Camp near Richmond

Camp Near Richmond
May 23d 1862
My Dear Creek

We are still here and every
thing quiet, we are still without tents
or anything of that Kind, and likely be
for some time, but we get along better with-
out-than with them and the health of our
army has improved very much since we
have been movimg about so much, I
was up at Richd yesterday. the people
there are very much excited and have
all sorts of tales about the Yankees
being within a few miles of the city &c
which of course I knew very well was not
so. as they have showed themselves in any
force to our outposts since the battle of
Williamsburg, and if McClellan do
not make haste and attack us here
I think it highly probable that he

[page 2]
will have to withdraw a great portion
of his army to some other place which
I am not at liberty to mention, So I
think it doubtful about the great
Battle taking place in the neighbourhood
of Richmond. I had a long letter from
Uncle Same McFall the other day, it was
addressed to the two Bills and me, he
had heard that we were in the Battle
of Williamsburg, and was anxious to
know if we were all safe, I have answered
his letter and given him all the
particulars, he said his company
had had a little skirmish with the
enemy while on picket duty, I expect
from that Orrs Regt are finding out
something about a soldiers life
now, they are in the neighbourhood
of Fredricksburg and I suppose not
far from the enemys lines, much
is expected from the Regt and I hope
they will not disapoint the anticipation
of their friends when an oppertunity

[page 3]
of meeting the enemy is afforded them.
I Recieved three letter from you yesterday
also one enclosed from Jink and am
truly happy to hear that you are all well
I will answer Jink as soon as I get
back from picket, where I have to go
in the course of an hour and will not
be back to camp for three days we are
going to a place called Drurys Bluff
on the James River it about 5 miles from
here, you may also expect a letter from
me when I return, I hope you are getting
my letters regularly now I write you every
other day, yours do not come so regularly as
I would like, but the mails have got prety
well straightened  out again, and I hope
there will be no difficulty now for some
time,  give my kindest Regards for to
all the Family.  Kiss Dear little Maggie
for me and tell her the saussages were so
nice, I got all the things you sent by Major
they suit me finely.  Good Bye Dear Creek
May Heaven Bless you

William

William Anderson, Captain of  in the Palmetto Sharp Shooters, was elected Major of the 4th Regiment, South Carolina Infantry on April 16, 1862.

MSS 10366

1862 May 23 Richmond, Va.

Confederate States of America–
Richmond, Va., May 23rd 1862

Most Worthy Learned Friend:

I most heartily and earnestly
congratulate you on your timely and very highly appreciated visit to
your dear friends and relatives, in the County of Old Albemarle–
Excuse me, if necessary, for not writing to you sooner, as, I assure
you, it was my intention to do so, ever since I came to Richmond.
I had made up my mind several times to write to you, but soon
gave it up again,owing merely to the reason that I had heard of
John Wallers writing to you,–I mean my cousin. she told
me that he had written to you once, and that you did not
answer it, He did not know whether you received it, or whether
you desired to answer it, or not, he was unable to say. The
last I heard from him, he told me he had a notion of
writing to you again, whether he has or not, I am unable to
say.  Having concluded similarly, I put off, or delayed
my writing for some time, and thinking, perhaps, it might
meet with the same undesirable and unnecessary fate, I
have since determined to write a short letter to you.  But allow me
to say here, that I desire in no way whatsoever to interfere with my
Cousin’s transactions, or proceedings, or correspondencies, but earnestly

[page 2]
and unhesitatingly solicit and beseech a regular and continual
correspondence with you; provided, Miss Annie, you desire, or any
ways feel inclined to indulge yourself a little in that line, oth=
=erwise, I suppose, there is ultimately no other way of avoiding the
pleasantoccupation, than by returning to some other, and as
good a friend and also to maintain my own self important
position.    I have no other hope than that you will accede
cheerfully & willingly to my fair and just proposition.  When
I mention the words “fair and just,” I mean mostly this,
that I am of the opinion, there will be nothing lost, but
may be in the end, something gained by the one or the other,
one way or another, unforseen as at present, I desire (this is my
present opinion), nothing more than a friendly correspondence,
therefore, I hope your suspicions will not lead you in sus=
pence or too far.  I would, you may rest assured, take great
pleasure in writing to you often, and hope, (there being nothing
to prevent as I am aware of), that you would not object seriously
in consenting to do so , if so, I will require, or advise, of you,
an explanation by letter; and, if you do not desire a correspon
=dence with me, please be kind enough to answer my first
letter, and state (as above) your definite reasons.  As far
as I am concerned, I am sure, I know of no objection seriously
in the least.  I only wish a friendly correspondence, and to
that effect, I am writing this.  What say you, breifly, of it.

[page 3]
I am not very positive now, whether or not I promised
to write when you left, or I left, the neighborhood.  I am certain
it was my intention to do so.  And if in my power there
is any favor that I can do for you (necessary or desired) on
my part, that would be of any service to you, and that I
am capable of so doing, in any respect whatever, I will cor=
=dially and most heartily act, and do it faithfully for you.
I hope I have been, and still wish to be a great friend
of yours.  But in the meantime, I hope I have not
been too overbearing in this, and at the commencement,
too. If I have, I will not exaggerate or flatter too
much, when there is no need of it.
This being my first letter, and attempt to write
a letter to your high and appreciative excellency, and being
a lady of your vast experience, I could not boast too
highly of you, without making an unnecessary error. I
have always had a very great respect for you, as a friend,
and also for the family, which is, by-the-by, very unjust
in my not writing before.  This subject is, for the present,
dropped.  Therefore, Excusable.
I have, you are, perhaps already aware, been in the city
of Richmond sometime now.  I believe, nearly a year.  And, I
must say, without the slightest jesting, or boasting, that I am
very much pleased with the place, a great deal more so than I

[page 4]
was when I first arrived here.  I was, at the first sight of
Richmond, very much disgusted with the place, and after
a month’s sojourn here, more so.  So much so, that I had
a very strong desire to go further on. but I have now be=
=come very much attached to Richmond, and would remain
here sometime yet, it it was not for that I promised, after
remaining here a year, to come home and stay this sum=
=mer.  You may be undoubtedly, very much surprised
when you receive this; perhaps, (for I know you had
formed an idea of it,) you thought at once that I
could not have the courage, or the resolution, to write
to a young lady. But I assure you, I have dropped all (or
a portion of it) that bashfulness, and have learnt to write,
and altho, (as Friend Richard says,) to “chat” a little with them.
I am improving slightly, do you not think so, Miss An=
nie.  To use an old expression “We learn something new ever
day of our lives.”  The above words are slightly verified here.
I would like very much for you to come down to
our “Big” City; which is, by-the-by, filled, and surrounded at
all points, b the “Yanks,” and at every hour it is liable
to imminent danger. Our City, you know, has, at pres=
=ent a great deal to undergo, and is, therefore, necessary
and absolutely indispensable.  It deserves and needs pro=

[page 5]
=tection at all times during the present War, There would not,
under those circumstances, be “much fun” in visiting here, yet.
I expect (Providence permitting) to come up to Richmond old Albe=
=marle, sometime about the first of July, at the time I hope to
congratulate you somewhere in the southern or western part
of that county, I mean I expect to see you near your rela-
=tives, paying your usual visit. And, not withstanding all other
interruptions, I hope this may find you enjoying your usual
good health, and all the luxuries of life, abundantly set
before you, and all.
You expressed a desire, or rather a surprise, at my going
in the Army, and not leaving my “Gold Watch” with you to
take care of. I will  have to say, without a doubt that I have not
been in the Army yet, nor have I given my “Gold Watch” to any
one.  I learned all this from my sister. She told me that
you wrote to your cousin, Mrs. Pace all this; and I recollected
I believe, of seeing the letter before I came to Richmond.
I wished I had written to you some time after that.  Did you, (if
it be not an improper question,) catch any beauxs, while up
at Lynchburg? Though I suppose not, as they are all gone to
the Wars. I happen not to be as unlucky as to get in the
Army, because, I am lawfully exempt.
I suuppose your brother, Richard, is in the Army, as I heard he

[page 6]
was. What Regiment, or where is he stationed?  Can you give me
any definite idea where he is?  If so, I will write to him.
I hope your father & all are doing well up or near Lynch=
=burg, as I was told they were.  I heard from another
source, that your sister, Miss Adeline, had gotten married,
and departed.  I think Waller wrote me the news.
And, I am thinking, if noting happens, you will un=
doubtedly be the next to fly the [branch?]. But I would
advise you not to get married until peace is restored,
to its usual avocation, And, if you think my advice
at all suitable, act accordingly. Provided, I intend-
ed to say, that doesn’t [?] be too long.  Waller, your “Dear
=est” is not in the army, it is true, but is willing to
wait until then,and you ought to be. I call him your
Dearest” because my suspicions are high. Whether it was
because you did not appreciate his writing, or whether you did
not like him well enough, to answer his letter, I am unable
to say.  But certainly there must to have been some reason
for not doing as he desired you.  I think it was done uninten
=tionally. I hope you will not serve mine similar, but
answer at your leisure. Give my best wishes to all when
you write home.  Also to Friend Richard. Tell him to write.
Tell Waller, if  you should see him, to answer mine also.
I shall remain, as ever & with great
respect and esteem, Your most True,
Worthy and Faithful Friend,

Willie


Please address
Wm H. Elliott
“Engineers office” Etc

To Annie
“When fortunes fails and friends are few,
Say, Annie, can I find a friend in you”
May 22nd Richmond, Va.

1862 May 23 near Richmond

Near Richmond,  May 23rd

My darling wife–
We have again changed
our location and are now attached to
Genl Pendleton’s corp and located near
a soldiers’ burying ground on Church Hill
I have been so anxious to bet out of
this company and you having failed
in all your endeavors to effect the
same object, I have determined to
employ a substitute. I sent to Joseph
N. Davis as you directed, the certificate
of the willingness of Capt Wyatt and
my brigade commander to my trans-
-fer but have not heard a word
from him–I have not been able
to get permission to visit Richmond
to see about it myself and rather
than be troubled any more I have
determined on the course mentioned
above.
I send you enclosed the regulations of
the War Department with regard to
substitutes–The only difficulty in the
way is to get a substitute soon

[page 2]
enough as only one a month is allowed
Get Pa to procure one as soon as
possible and as cheap as possible.
if he cant procure one, get him
to let me draw upon him for
five hundred dollars and I will
try to get one in Richmond.
Notice, that the substitute is entitled
to all due the person for whom
he is a substitute,which in my
case with the bounty amounts to
one hundred and one dollars and
must be taken into consideration
Notice also, that I will be exempt
only so long as the substitute is
legally exempt and of course this
will have some effect upon the
price of a substitute–for instance,
a man who is over thirty five may
yet me called upon for military
service and consequently the man
for whom he is a substitute in
that case would have to serve.
on the other hand a foreigner who has
not acquired domicil in the C. S.

[page 3]
probably never be called upon.
With regard to the Capt’s pass to bring
the substitute to camp I suppose the
pass of any other official will do
as well–The substitute is to receive
the amount agreed upon, only when
I am discharged the service by reason
of his becoming my substitute.
Attend to this immediately and
let me hear from you
Your devoted Husband

Mrs. H. P. Cochran
Charlottesville
Va.

Genl Pendleton was here this morning
and said he intended to recommend
to Genl Johnston to place our company
in a stationary battery–if this is
done & I believe it will be, a substitute
might afford to come cheap as it is
the easiest service in every respects.

unsigned letter of Howe Peyton Cochran of the 1st Virginia Artillery


MSS 9380