1862 April 2 Camp Franklin, Va.

[letter begun by Hiram Cash on March 31st continues]

April 2end I have just signed
the pay roll for two months pay the allotment is the same as it was the
last payment and $16.00 will come to Portland as it did before and
you can get the money the same as you did the other I shall try to get
some gold dollars and send you the next time I write for you to
keep. I want you to write about the mney as soon as you get it
I saw the pretiest sight yesterday I have seen since I came out here it
was a Regt of lancers drilling with their long lances with a red flag attached
about two feet from the point the[sic] were armed with cutlass and pistols besides the lance these were the first I ever saw. I do not think of any thing more this time so I will close.From your son H. M. Cash. Do not forget to send me
an extra paper we with the state laws if you have not sent itHiram

Hiram M. Cash, Private, Co. K, 5th Maine Infantry

MSS 12196

1862 April 2 Orange Court House, Va.

Camp Taylor Near Orange C.H.
April 2/62
My Dear Mother
Here we are setting under our shed
after a tedious march of 10 miles yesterday with
our Knapsacks, Guns & all accoutrements, all weighing
about 30 lb. each. pretty good for young recruits–
Well for the description of our trip–We arrived
at sfety Gordonsville, about 1/2 past 12 O’clk
on monday after a very pleasant trip–singing
& dancing, to the music of Volin[sic] & Banjo–
all the way to Gordonsville, where we were
to get our guns &c–but we did not suc-
seed in geting but about 1/3 of our guns till
tuesday therefore we camped about 1 mile from
Gordonsville all night without tents–right
out in the open air–long side a Big
Pine tree–we spread our Blankets & Oil cloths-
& with our Knapsacks as pillows–& a big
fire at our feet–we were fixed much
more comfortable than we could anticipate.
Wed after eating our colld cold supper with
an apetite as if we were at a King’s
table–we fixed ourselves for a dance–& with
Our fiddle & Banjo we enjoyed ourselves finely–
& but for the thoughts of dear ones at
home, it would have been happiest few
hours of my life–Well tuesday about 10 Oclk
we got the box[?] of our Guns &c &c Just

[page 2]
waiting for the train to go to Gordonsville
when all at once we found that we had to
tramp it on our poor feet–So without
further hesitation we started–Well-before
we had gone 2 miles we were all ready
broke down–We layed sprawled ourselves
on our Packs on the ground for a rest–of
almost 15 minutes–then we started Our Knapsacks
heavier than ever Well we scrambled
on for about 3 1/2 or 4 miles–when Tom
& I spyed an Old Negro on a 30 year
old horse–so we pressed him into service
for 50 ¢ apiece I never felt so good in
my life–when I got of that eternal
knapsack–I felt as if Old Jeff had
done set me free for good Well our old
hoss relieved us for about 5 or 6 miles–I rekon
I never invested a 50 ¢ to such a good
purpose in this childs life time. Tom is of
the same opinion–We arrived at Camp
at last–about 3 Oclk–saw the mess
parade–was most cordially recd. by
the boys–I tell you its beautiful to see
the 11th Battalion drill–Well after getting
our Camp Supper–hot Phesant (each weighing
2 lbs) Genuine Coffee & meat fat as
Castor Oil–which we ate with an
apetite ravenously in the extreme–we
went to work to bui[l]d our hut which
we did in double quick time–took a
smoke & went to bed–Well ma you see I
have to stop we are very comfortably fixed

[sideways in margin of page 2]
& in fine spirits & well & hearty–Tom & I both–We are in
the reserve corps–in the rear of the Army–have no tents they being all[?]
burned[?] up at Centreville–Your aft own E.C.B.–Kis & My love to all

[across top margin of page 2]
write again first opportunity do not write

[across bottom margin of page 1]
do not write yet till you without you send by some
one as we expect to move from here about 3 or 4
days–Give my respects through father to M?]
Brinks & Co–]

Edward Cook Barnes [Private, 3rd Virginia Infantry?]
MSS 4444

1862 April 2, Camp Hayes, Raleigh, Va.

Camp Hayes
Dear Father

We were paid for
four months yesterday
I will send with
Alex 65 Dollars
and of this I wish you
to get me five 5 Dollars
in silver and send with Alex

I think it probable
that we will not
be paid again soon
ansd it is almost
impossible to get
change here.

Til[sic] mother if she
has time to make
me two shirts and
send with Alex

make them quite

[page 2]
large for they
shrink in washing
and tell her to
make the Tails long

I cant think of
anything else just
now. No more
time now.
I will write soon.

Yours J. D. Templeton

James Dinsmor Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio

MSS 10317

1862 April 2 Alexandria, Va.

Camp Franklin Near St Johns Seminary Alaxandria Va April 2/62
Dear Father I received yours & Mothers of the 28th in yours of
the 28th you said you sent three postage stamps which was not in it
so I concluded to wait before i wrote to you & see whether you would
write & send me another & tonight I receved yours & Mothers of the 30th
with the three stamps so I though I would set down to answer it I am
well & never was better I am always glad to receive A letter from home
& you cannot tell how disappointed I am when the Mail gets to Camp
& find there is none for me the regiment has not started yet but I
think it will soon there is no knowing when we shall go we may
get orders 12 oclock tonight & before Morning the order may be counter
manded which is very often the case I received A letter from George
the other day & he said that he was well & I tell you I am always glad
to get one from him George always treated me well when he was at home
& I can tell you that I shall never forget it the only one I have had trouble
with at Home is Edward but I shall forget it when I look at the
thing & think it over I come to the conclusion that I was to blame
this Division & Kings has been reviewed by Genls McLellan & Mc
Dowell four times within A fortnight the regiment has been presented
with A new Flag & the old one is to be sent to the Capital in account
of its being in battle & has two bullet holes in it & this Flag was not dis
graced by the Regiment at that Battle if they did have to retreat
at the time & you may be assured that the new one will never e dis
graced if they go into another one, we have got A Colonel & one that
Boys will follow I must Close my letter by saying keep on writing to
me in the same way direct to me give my love to Lizzie & tell her that
I have not got that letter that she said she was gone to writ to me
From your Son Joseph Leavitt P.S. what is the number of Mr Stevens box


Letters from Joseph Leavitt and his brother George Leavitt were copied into a ledger by their father John Leavitt in October 1865: “because they are of value to me and I was fearful that they might get mislaid.” Both boys were mortally wounded in the war, George at Second Bull Run, August 30, 1862, and Joseph at Spotsylvania, May 18, 1864.

MSS 66

1862 April 2

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, and a Sgt., Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry.

Wednesday – April 2nd 1862
Rose this morning before reveille – after
taking a nap of five hours – handed over the
guard to Steve Garrett &c – after breakfast
(had no Co Drill) went over to 10th Reg’t. &
saw Col Genl Magruder & staff – Walked
round the redoubts & the line of defense –
which bids fair to be the scene of a
battle soon – spent the balance of the
morning in writing a long letter of 8 pages
to Isabel – lost my dinner – not thinking that
it was noon – Our Co Excused from Battalion
Drill this Evening – as we go on picket tonight
Went over with the boys & saw the Batt
drill – Genl Magruder & staff was still
there & saw the drill. Started on pickett at
six o’clock – on the Youngs Mills Road – two miles
from Lees Mill – took up our quarters in Mrs
Whittakers farm house. I am on fourth relief &
go on at 3 ½ o’c. Comfortably housed & retired at 9 o’c

MSS 6154

1862 April 2 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat,editor, and bank officer, Lynchburg, Va., with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Wednesday Showery–cool & damp–very
cloudy engaged[?] I sent yesterday a check
on FB. Charlottesville 50$ to cousin Betty
forty is on [?] hire of Elvira & Carter
and the other ten money collected
of Victor, for hire of Edmund Carlton–get off
on quarterly report–More demands
upon my time to get house for Mrs
conners[?]. Went at /2 past 5 tis mor-
-ning t othe boat & had to wait un-
til after 7. Took Miss Smith & her three
nieces to h=our house for breakfast
and sent them off in a hack at 9
Ro. Barkley staid with us last night
and this morng went in the cars to
rejoin his company, — very interesting
letter from Lewis–short note from
Lanty. He says they were under a
heavy fire on the fight at Bartons
Mill–and their Company lost 10
or 12 killed wounded and missing. He
was mercifully spared. Sue & Charles went
home this evening. It was doubtless
a great trial. Saw a fine company
of cavalry which went to Pitts[ylvani]a to
recruit. It numbers 120, and is com-
manded by young Flournoy, whose fa-
ther, the Hon. F. Stanhope Flournoy com
mands another company in the same
Regt (the 6t. Col. Fields)–Saw also a
large company of artillery–Andersons
from Baltimore enroute for Knoxville.

6th Virginia Cavalry Regt under Colonel Charles W. Field, included both Thomas S. Flournoy and Cabell E. Flournoy as officers. Thomas S. Flournoy had been a United States Congressman as well as an unsuccessful candidate from the American Party for Virginia governor.

MSS 4763

1862 April 2 Camp Hayes, Raleigh, Va.

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]
Wednesday, Apr. 2, 1862

Alex left this morning
took 65 Dol for me
in making up the
amount ran short
15 Dol which I lost
Guard mounting and
parade. Citizens came
in to reorganize
the militia two of
them staying with
us tonight
Wrote home to day
Pleasant Cloudy
raining to night
cos C &[?] went out on
a scout this evening

MSS 10317

1862 April 2

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]
Wednesday
April 2
On guard at Burnsides headquarters
again second relief. The General
reviewed some of the regiment this forenoon.

MSS 11293