1862 April 7 Warwick Court House, Va.

Aprill 7th 1862
Warrick Cort House
there is a chance to send
a line and I will improve it
wee ar Laying right before
a rebel batry expect to have
to charge on it at eny
time hope thiss will reach
you the order is to pack
up & I must stop the
enemy ar strong, well
fortified and wee have
got to stand it and so
have thay wee have got
some heavy artilerry and
so have thay I am well
wee kill evrey amount of
cows and Hogs som sheep
so wee ar goin to Live
as Long as wee can
trust in god and pray
continually and he will
bless

B F Hutchinson

letter presumably written to Hutchinson’s wife Mary

Benjamin Hutchinson, Co. K, 7th Massachusetts

MSS 11361

1862 April 7 Woodstock, Va.

In Camp near Woodstock Va.
April 7th 1862

My own dear Addie:
I know you must be very
anxious to know the reason why I do not
oftener write to you, but much as I would
love to have constant correspondence with
you, even daily, yet it seems as if the
“fortunes of War,” or something else are against
nel Every day since I wrote last–(the last
of March) I have inquired if letters could
be sent, and invariably recieved a
negative answer. But I have grown
impatient at the delay, so write, hoping
to see some one I know, going to Win=

[page 2]
chester, with whom I can send this
and then “run the Blockade.”
I can see no reason why we should
be cut ff from mail facilities, as I am sure
there is nothing of special importance
transpiring in this department that should
be kept so profoundly secret, and if it
would do any good, I would “enter my
protest” against it.
Every day since I wrote, we have
had skirmishes with the enemy, but
two or three men have been killed on our
side, and it is known that many of
the rebels have fallen victims to the
unerring aim of our gunners. Even while
I write, skirmishing, and pretty sharp
too, is going on about two and a half
miles from here.
How full of horrors is this unholy
unnatural war! No one can fully com=
prehend the horrors of war, unless brought
into direct contact with it, But it
must be repugnant to you, so I will

[page 3]
change the subject–
As for “my poor unworthy self,” I am
enjoying good health, and n spite of
my longing desire for some of those canned
goodies” which the noble “aid Society” has
kindly sent to our sick soldiers, I can
not get sick. Yet, it is no great loss.
We have pleasant weather, and fine
times. Chaplain B–I would write Brown
if I could–Wright addresses us to-day
from Prov. 23 C, 32v. His remarks
were opportune and well made: if prop=
erly applied would benefit us very much
The application was like this–
“The cardinal sins of the army, are–
Intemperance; Profanity; Murmuring; and
Robbery. These, sooner or later, will bite
like a serpent, and sting like an adder”
The pieces sung, were “Happy Land; A charge
to keep I have,–Boylston; and Once on the
stormy seas I rode,–Bonny Doon.”
It was sublimity itself to hear those
old hymns sung in the woods, accom=

[page 4]
panied by our band. You should have
heard it.
Will Braden is sitting by me, talk=
ing with Moore,–subject cowardice.
Their talk reminds me of the Negro’s contro=
versy. “Me and Magee had a argument
to day I said corn would grow best on
sandy soil, and he said so too, And there
we sputed and sputed.” He, Will, just said
tell her “if I fall in battle I could not find
a better death” He had reference to him
self–I wonder why he does not write to
Laurie, I know he wants too bad enough.
I enclose you a “gem” of Southern literature, a verbatim
et literatim copy of a poem found by Sergt
Moor. Tis a genuine secession document.
My spare time now is employed in reading
“Pope’s translation of Homer’s Illiad.”” Did you
ever read it? By the way, I received a
Tribune from you, yesterday, for which I am
a thousand times obliged. Dont you
tink Carl Shurz’s speech was excellent?
I read it to the boys last night. My friend

[side margin of pate 4]
Bob Murray says “you benefited the mess as much as Charly” in sending me the
paper. Bob is a noble boy, and will some day make a great
man
or I
fail
to be a
prophet]

unsigned letter of Charles Tenney to Adelaide Case.

Carl Schurz, 1829-1906,German revolutionary, American statesman and reformer, and Union Army General. He was also an accomplished journalist, newspaper editor and orator, who in 1869 became the first German-born American elected to the United States Senate; known for his statement: “My country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right.”
MSS 11616
panied

1862 April 6 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Owald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Sunday 6th. Went to the Episcopal church in the morning &
communed. The Church was very full–The refugees taking up
nearly every seat–At night I went to the Presbyterian
Church–& found that full–The village is crowded with
strangers–Mr. Rensher went to Church with Eliza last night.
The night was beautiful, as clear as day–The Moon shone beauti-
fully.

MSS 6960

1862 April 6

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, and a Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]

Sunday – April 6th 1862
Slept in the trenches again last night – Reveille at 3 ½ o’c – A heavy
thick fog hung over the Creek (Warwick) & marsh until nine o’c
this morning – when the Enemy opened on us – they did not
waiste [waste] ammunition today as yesterday only firing 27
rounds – Capt Cosinghams battery shot 14 times one shell
striking & exploding one of the Enemys Cassons – the
explosion made a great noise & sent up a blaze
of abt ten feet circumference – Capt Sand’s battery
shot five shell over the Sharpshooters in the woods
near the mill – where the enemy were skirmishing with
Capt [word lined out] Cohens Company of 10th La – near there Keeping up
a brisk fire at times – On our right the Enemys
sharpshooters [-] & the Cadets & La Guards with
other companies of our force, Kept up a skirmishing fire
all day – One Yankee stationed in a pit on the brow of a hill
about 700 yard from Cosinghams battery has Kept up a steady
fire on all who put their heads over the Earthworks
annoying the gunners & men very much – So far
he has hurt no one – tho’ his balls graze the
parapet frequently – & striking the palisades in the rear –
he wounded Lieut Zachraries pony, he must have a very
fine rifle & is a good marksman – a spring opposite this chaps
post is strickly guarded by him – & every man who ventures
for water hears the music of a rifle ball abt him our
men avoid the spot – this fellow cannot be seen by the
boys. I thought I saw him yesterday from the battery & shot
at something near where the flash of his rifle approached but
he keeps on firing – I also shot at two yankee officers with
my Enfield Rifle – Could see them riding around their
battery, but it was 1000 yards off & did not probably
do any damage – I have been trying to get Capt Smith
to allow me to join the skirmishers on one night
but he refuses to allow me to leave the Company. My
Rifle could do some damage there, our smooth bore
muskets cannot cope with the Enemys rifles – the La.
guards rifled muskets only reach them the Cadets
smooth bore guns fall short most every shot.
4 La Guards & two Cadets are slightly wounded –
Augustine, Dix, Herrington, Treundeaux [?] & Irigony [?]
they will all recover – one Georgian Killed today & two wounded
while passing thru our camp, the trees [?] there are riddled by
shot & shell from the enemys battery’s. – Captain Cosinghams
battery was struck 19 times yesterday & four shells burst
over it. We had an alarm at ten o’c tonight, we all
got off up from our cold beds & fell to our arms.
there was considerable firing from our pickets
at the Mill, Capt Cosinghams battery sent
two shells among the wood choppers of the Enemy
Six sick men came from camp today & joined us
Elliot & Norcum look like ghosts – Natt Taylor do [too]
Eggleston & Gregory joined us today
from Yorktown – they report that
the Enemy opened on Saturday in
Yorktown – firing 280 shot & shell
at us there – The Donaldsonville Artily
is said to have done some very good
shooting – & one of our batterys sent a ball
through a str [steamer] that came under range
of its guns – we only fired two shots
at their vessels – 11 vessels –

[“The Henrico Artillery”, commanded by Capt.Johnson H. Sands]
[Lt. Theo. Zacherie, Co.F, 1st Special Battalion]

[Transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6154

1862 April 6

[from the diary of Samuel Johnson of the 1st Mass Independent Light Battery]

Day in camp at the Junction all
day, every thing being very quiet. visited
the battle field of the 21st of July, 1861.
here was found several bodies of
those who fell in that battle still
unburied, the rebs having left them to
be eaten by the dog’s and birds. In
the woods the skeleton of a member
of the 14th N.Y. was found tied to a
tree. having been either burned or
starved to death. Mild and Pleasant.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 8493

1862 April 6 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat,editor, and bank officer, Lynchburg, Va., with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Sunday 6 A bright beautiful mild
morning. There is too much reason
to fear that this beautiful and
Holy day will be desecrated by
gods creatures killing each other
The chances are vastly in favor of
a decisive & bloody battle taking place
at York town to day–The papers of this
morning say the fighting yesterday
was nothing but skirmishing–wrote
letter to Mary Jane & to Lanty Minor
Church–large congregation–many
strangers, refugees–Large communion
Sue & Charles & Dr. Smith C.S.A. came
home with us to dinner. This gentle-
man & his wife, an old friend of Sue’s
father & mother, are to board at Char-
leys for a while. He is to be in charge
of a hospital here. I like the arrange-
ment very much. After dinner a
walk with Dr. Smith. Evening ser-
vice at 4. Returning from church found
Frank Robertson & Hamor Thomas
waiting our arrival. They are both
in service but both in bad health &
on sick leave. They are going to Abing
don. Thomas is son of Jno. Hamor
Thomas who has been an inmate of
Fort Warren for a long time but now
released on parole. He is of course
grandson of old Bazil Gordon. They
staid until dark–Frank looks bad
ly and I fear it may be long before
his health is reestablished.

MSS 4763

1862 April 6 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]
Sunday
April 6
Again was favored so as to get a
guard at Burnsides third relief
Went to church and sat in the singers seat
and sung this forenoon. This afternoon the
24th Mass band gave a splendid concert
in the yard in front of the generals quarters.
The band orderly offered me a glass of whiskey
this evening but I refused it. Reports are
flying that island no 10 is taken. That York
town is also taken and five thousand
prisoners. May God be with our armies and
give them success and cause the South
to return once more to their allegiance
and bring the war to a speedy end.

MSS 11293

1862 April 6 Camp Hayes, Raleigh, Va.

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]
Tuesday, Apr. 8, 1862
Guard mounting this
morning. No Parade
Had my horn repaired
Hear that we will
probably move soon
Hear that the Sutler
had Whiskey brought
here and that the
Adjutant destroyed
considerable of it
Wrote to Phil
rained all day
very disagreeable

MSS 10317

1862 April 6

[from the diary of Milton W. Humphries of Bryan’s battery, as recopied an annotated by him in 1893]]

Lewisburg

S[unday].6 At night ordered to march early to-morrow morning for Camp Floyd on Brushy Ridge.

April 6-7 I was detailed Corporal of the Guard. During the night I took sore throat while sitting up on guard duty.\. The rain the next morning rendered it almost impossible to march. I went out into the rain, not being 4excused from general duty either on account of my sickness or on account of being on guard-duty. I was busy all the forenoon helping to get ready to march. At 11 A.M. we commenced the supposed march, but met Capt. Bryan in the cross-street, who ordered a countermarch and took us back to the Fair Grounds, about a quarter of a mile! Notwithstanding my sickness the Commanding Officer of the Battery sent me out in the cold and drenching rain to the Fair Grounds in charge of the guards. During the afternoon my throat grew worse and I took chills. Capt. B. happened to come out, and on the interposition of Mr. Josiah Joshua? Leach, he permitted me to return to barracks. I returned, and wrapping myself n blankets went to bed. At night my throat blistered [internally] and I breathed with considerable difficulty. Capt. Bryan, who is a physician by profession, came in the night and cauterized my throat. During the night I spat up great flakes of the false membrane.\.

MSS 1578