1862 April 10 Staunton, Va.

[From the diary of Joseph A. Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept.]

Thursday night, April 10, 1862

Passengers arrived from Richmond last night, but
no mail. No train to-day. Our last mail was on
Monday. The latest information the SW. is that at
the recent battle near Corinth, we captured 5000 of the ene-
my, including one or two Generals, from 80 to 100 cannon
&c, &c. But the large Federal army commanded by Buel was
intact and marching upon Beauregard. Va, Kate, Sher-
rer & I have just returned from a visit at Mrs. Skinner’s.
I suffered a good deal this morning from pain in
my head, left eye, & felt generally indisposed. Have felt
much better since dinner time. A bright, clear day.

[transcription by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258

1862 April 10 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat,editor, and bank officer, Lynchburg, Va., with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Thursday 10 A bright clear day.
but rather cool for the season. Tobacco
Row mountain covered with snow. It
was cheering however to enjoy the sun
shine and in the evening there were
many ladies in the street, in spite of
their being crowded by Arkansas and
Louisiana soldiers–recruits and fur-
loughed men on their return,-many of
them drunk. I was struck with the
number of youths among them-some
very fine looking ones–news, that
Beauregard had fallen back to his
original position at Corinth, & that
Buell had joined the desperate column
Telegram announcing that the siege &
Bombardment of Pulaski below Sa-
vannah had commenced. I do not hope
it can resist the immense batteries
and the naval force which will
be brought against it. I fear it
will fall–The reduction of the strong
-est fortress is generally a work of time
merely. The rumor is that the Merri
-mac found nothing in the Roads. She
ought to pass the fort and go up the
River and destroy the gun-boats there
Three of the enemys gunboats passed
Island No 10 yesterday in a fog. I do not
suppose it is a matter of much con-
sequence as there are other batteries
below–Another letter from Lanty one
day later-and from the same bivouac
Recd from Rev. Mr. Phillips $30, which
Lanty had requested him to send to me.
We have pretty reliable information
that Eugene’s brigade has gone to the
Peninsula–It was on the town Sunday
night when the collision took place
his regiment does not seem to have suffer
ed–all the losses were in the 5′ regt
Ala

MSS 4763

1862 April 10

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]
Thursday, Apr. 10, 1962

Played for Guard
Mountain. No Parade
Practiced
Cos. G & K came in
to day bringing
several prisoners
also several horses
one very nice
stallion Which I
recommended to
the adjt–he took him
cloudy.

MSS 10317

1862 April 10

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]
Thursday
April 10
On guard over the prisoners today
first relief, a tough place as I had
to stay in the guard house, where they were
in all stages of drunkeness. Got my extra
pay of $16.80 thanks to Brown and above all
to God. Sent a check home of twenty five dollars
by the chaplain as we got paid off day before
yesterday, and the chaplain is going home on a
furlough.

MSS 11293

1862 April 10 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Thursday 10th–It has cleared off beautifully this morning–But too cold
for comfort–We have been up to see Mrs. Tyler and Person–Found them
comfortably fixed in their hired house & Mrs. Person up in
the rocking chair–We left Tom to call on his old friend Mrs.
Ashe–We were astonished to find the ground perfectly dry after
so much rain–Katy is better & out of bed–No news from Wilming
-ton–But a long letter from Georgia–Mary wrote

MSS 6960

1862 April 9th Corinth Miss

                         Corinth Miss
                          April 9th 1862
Dear Mary
         You have doubtless heard
of the great Battle fought at Ham
burg Hardin county on Sunday
and Monday last.  We left here on
Thursday evening after dark with
five days rations prepared each
company with two tents.  We marched
until two o clock in night & camped
until day.  Then took up the
line of march.  The road was
so crowded with troops that we could
go only three miles on Friday.
On Saturday we marched 8 miles
& camped in hearing of hun
dreds of Lincolns [guns?]
by day break next mor
ning we were ________ in
line of Battle. The battle
commenced on our right

[page 2]
att once we had not marched
more than half a mile before the
Lincoln Batteries opened on us with
shell & ball. From this time until
1/2 an hour by sun the Battle raged
for miles around.  Both sides fight
ing with desperation. We howev
er gained gradually & steadily up
on them until the time above
state where we took a large
number of prisoners & we retired
[?] & took possession of the Lin
coln tents for the night we had
the greatest abundance of provisions
blankets & [?] –But the enemy
kept a firing of cannon from
their gunboats all night & we
were not enabled to sleep.
We arose the next morning early
unrefreshed & were not permitted
to take our breakfast before
they attacked our lines again
They had received large re
enforcements during the night
and this day we were com

[page 3]
pelled to give back until they had
retaken all the ground that we had gained the day
before.  Our men fought with fury
but were overwhelmed & in every
engagement we found the enemy
in sufficient numbers to flank
around our lines & then
compel us to retire–at 2 o clock
Genl. Beauregard ordered a portion
of Genl Polks & Hardee’s divisions
to retire slowly on the road to cor
inth. This we did. Brann & a por-
tion of each of the other divis-
ions remaining behind to give bat-
tle to the enemy.  I marched that eve
ning 8 miles to our two tents and arrived
here yesterday at 12 o clock very
dirty & weary but well.  Our Regiment
fought gallantly gaining the praise
of Ll Col. Freeman convinced all
who saw him that he is among the bra
vest of men.  Our Regiment had
the honor of taking prisoner Genl. Pren
tiss and some 1000 others We
have suffered much loss

[page 4]
The statistics aren’t yet in
Our Col. Lieut Co & adjutant were
all wounded 4 killed out
right to wit David Jones, D.C. Phillips
Isaac E. Highfill & Jesse Berbard[?]
another, Thos Grantham I fear is mortal
ly wounded.  One had his arm so shat
tered as to be amputated–others pain

fully wounded in arms and legs
I thank God that it is no worse
It was a most fearful & long protract
ed contest.  Forty hours it raged
with the fury of contending elements
I was in it all until ordered off
at 2 o clock of Monday. Still I am again
most providentially spared with but a
slight bruise on the upper lip.  A bullet
wound.  My company behaved admirably
as the number wounded will prove.
Major Bills will tell you that poor March was
wounded & taken prisoner.  It could have been easily
prevented it seems to me if the proper steps had
been taken I knew nothing of the battery being thus
engaged until Monday evening when I
heard he was wounded.  I  have much to do
as my wounded men come in.  I will write
more fully very soon & I send some little trophies
to the children.  I continually give thanks
to God for  his mercies to me & mine
                          Yours in love, R. H. Wood

MSS 10640

1862 April 9 Cov[?] [Covington, Ky.?]

Cov Apl 9th 62

Ulysses

The Brother-in-law of Sutler
who took a few letters & two bottels of
cough drops, & told me another of his Bros-in-law
would start for your head quarters tomorrow, & would
letters or packages to you. As I have not written
to you for some time I will avail myself of the
opportunity, though you dont answer any of them
Julia left here two weeks ago last friday
& said she would be back in two weeks–last week
the children got a letter from her saying that she would
be back the last of last week or first of this, but
has not come yet–Fred & Ellen are perfectly con-
tent , & Ellen is quite a favorite with all family.

We have just recd the first news of the
fall of island No 10 & a battle between your forces
& Beauregard–stating that after a fight of ten
hours Beauregard forces was repulsed with great loss
on bouth[sic] sides. We have no further particulars,
except that you were in hot chase after the
flying rebels–There are many here rejoysing[sic]
you had the chance to rout them before [Halleck?]
assumed the command, but many that were

[page 2]
only sorry because you were not defeated. I expect
we will get further news this evening, & I hope we
may here of your bringing fifty thousand prisoners.
The Gazette is still throwing out sly & mean
inuendoes about you, but never runs direct charges
In a long & laboured article last week in which the
Editor attempts to show that the president attempted
to show
(& with too much truth) how [hole in paper]
downs[?] the office of Gen by appointing over 180
many of whom could not make a living in
private life, & then uses the following language
as a hit on you. “But even in the case of
victory, time should be taken to review the full
reports, & find out who it was that attacked, per-
sued & captured the enemy, & took entrenchments at the
point of the bayonet, & who was tardy & inert while
the battle was going on. By a proper exercise of this
moderation the Government might avoid the extra-
ordinary predicament of promoting a commander to a Major
Generalship one day, & suspending him the next from
command the next, and eventually restoring him
chiefly to save its own consistency.” You will
see the drift & intended effect of the above
I would suggest that you get one of your
staff or some other prominent & competent
officer write out a short accurate statement

[page 3]
of this whole matter & I will get some friend
to procure its publication in the Commercial
as an “extract of a privat[e] letter from a promi-
nent officer of the army in Tennessee to a friend
in Cin &c” The Com & Enquirer have bouth[sic] written
& published several articles laudatory of your
course, The Gazette has been down on all offi
cers, who are promienent or have figured any
in this war. & in the article from which I
make the extract, it sneers at the [?] acqu-
ired at West point –and hoots[?] at the idea of
a W.P, or Mexican war officedr being any more
fit to command an army than any other. Every
paper is filled with fulsome adulations of
Maj Gen. John C. Freemont, & how he would
have ended the war in a few days more
if he had been let a lone &c.

Father says to
tell you that he has just been over to the city
and got the particulars of the battle of Co
Monday eve–& a messenger is here so I
close this abruptly for him to insert with
Capt L__’s letter–We are rejoiced that
you came off victorious and with out injury
I can attribute the last to nothing but
providence–you are wonderfully preserved

[page 4]
I hope you’l not be annoyed by father’s
refrence to the Gazette–I would not
take any notice of it–am sorry he wrote
about–he says he will write you soon
again –In haste Mary

[Mary Frances Grant, later Cramer, 1839-1905]

MSS 10645

1862 April 9 Point Pleasant, Va.

Point Pleasant, Va.
March April, 9

Dear Friend:

I received a letter
from you some time since
which I will now proceed
to answer. I should have
answered it sooner, but as
we were constantly expecting
marching orders, I thought I
would delay writing until
I could tell you our destina-
tion. But as we are now
apparently as far from leaving
as we were when we first
came here, I will now write
to you and you can send
your answer to this place &
I will be likely to receive it.
Your letters will always be
very welcome, as coming from

[page 2]
a locality where I have spent
a very short purtion [sic] of my
life and from a friend who
I learned to esteem. Should
there be any seeming lack of
punctuality in my answers
you will attribute it to the
fact that a military camp is
not the best place in the world
for writing and that the mails
in this part of the country are
very irregular.

Spring has finally made its
appearance here. Welcome Spring
to all the sons of Mars. We have
been wading through mud knee
deep all winter, and it seems
quite a novelty to walk on
terra firma again.
J. C. Fremont has superceded
Gen. Rosecrans in this department
and made his headquarters at
Wheeling, and I hope some=

[page 3]
thing may be done this Spring.
There is a rumor that we
will go to Tennessee. For the
last two weeks we have been
drilled almost to death. Squad
drill from 6 to 7 A.M. Company
drill from 9 to 11 A.M. Batalion
Drill from 2 to 4 1/2 P.M. Dress
Parade from 5 to 5 1/2 P.M. and
now non=commissioned officers
school from 7 to 8 in the evening.
If we don’t soon become a well
drilled Regiment, we ought to.
I wrote a letter to Uncle Conrad
some time since and received
no answer. Will you remind
him of it. My respects to all
the friends, and compliments
to the ladies. Write soon and
let it be a long letter

Your friend
D.R.P. Shoemaker
Co. E. 11th
Reg O.V.I.U.S.A.

[page 4]

P.S. The papers you were kind
enough to promise will be
thankfully received. We get
up small sheet here sometimes
called the “Eleventh Ohio” I
will send you a copy of the
next number.
D.R.P.S.

MSS 11395

1862 April 9 Rock Hill near Catlett Station, Va.

[letter of Hiram M. Cash continues]

April 9 Today we have received our pay for two
months and $16.00 is to go to Portland, as it did the
last payment and you can get it the same as before I
want you to write to me as soon as you get this so
I may know if you get this and if it comes direct
I shall send home some more money by letter I have
about 11 dollars with me now. I have not heard any war
news for a number of days and have not seen any rebels since

[page 3]
we started on the march It has cleared off and the
snow is leaving quite fast and it will soon be dry
and pleasant again There is two companies of our regt.
guarding the rail road and we may stay here some
time before we go to Warington where we are expecting
to go I have directed this letter from Warington although
we have not got there yet this place is called Rock hill
near Catlett station an the railroad. If I have time I
write more before I send this but I think I shall not
We are all well as usual and stand the cold weather
first rate the men are all in good spirits and all
ready for another march as soon as the order comes
Duran saw Alonzo the other day we expect to see
him here to day his Camp is about 3 miles
from here I have no more news to write this
time so I will close write as soon as you
can and let me know how things are at
home.

From you son
Hiram M. Cash

Hiram M. Cash, 5th Maine Infantry

MSS 12916