1862 April 14 Camp Rawle

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan and a Sgt., Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]
Camp Rawle
Monday – April 14th 1862
Left Lees Mills this day at three o’clock
being relieved by the 13th Miss Regt –
Pitched our tents in the woods abt one
mile back of the mill – Camp Rawle –
The battalion have generally agreed to stay
until the 20th Ins’t – Col Rightor having
rec’d orders from Genl Magruder authorizing
him to Keep them until that time –
& at the same time to give discharges [to] such
men as wish to leave tomorrow – of the
Crescents it is my humiliating duty to
record the names of twenty three men
who ask for their discharge – In hopes
of some taking their names off the list
I defer it until tomorrow – We have
had nothing exciting at the front
today – A few of the Enemy are to be
seen beyond the field, & a few reports to
be heard during the day, from the
Enemies & our pickets – We learn that the
Enemy made a charge today upon our
redoubt, Fort Magruder, & was repulsed
with great slaughter – capturing 150
prisoners – heard heavy firing this mor’g –
The musketry heard last night was at
Dam No 2 near Winns Mills where
the Enemy drove in our pickets, & made
an assault but were driven back by the
2nd La reg’t – Norcum & Fry went to Camp
today with Norwell Logan – No mail yet –
The 10th Regt LaVols – are also ordered to
the rear today – Harry quite sick again
today –

MSS 6154

1862 April 13

April 13th 1862

My darling wife
I have heard no news that has made me feel like
we were actually engaged in war so much as that albemarle
was to be given up to the Yankees. It has depressed me more
than any news I have yet heard–I hope it is not so.
I can very well see that it may be better to give up a part
and even the whole of the country that we may retain the
rest; but when the yankees drive my family from their home
and take possession of my property, it becomes a personal
affair. Let me know if you have heard anything with
regard to the evacuation of albemarle and if it be so I
will then tell you what to do, or let you do as you please
which will be as well such is my confidence in you.
The Yankees, as I have probably told you, had placed their
sharp shooters behind the fence of a peach orchard about
500 yds from our works and annoyed us very much. day
before yesterday we sent out a party who drove them from
the fence and burned it since then the enemy have been
very quiet–last night we sent another party out, which
cut down the orchard and burned some houses–for the
first 3 or 4 days the Yankees sent up a balloon to make
observation, but a day or two ago it apparently got away
and it is reported that we captured it with two men
in it–The Yankees have been so quiet for the lst three or
four days that I am inclined to think there can be no
considerable number in this neighborhood–and yet a
telegram to Genl Magruder last night reports that the

[page 2]
Merrimac captured three transports of Burnside’s fleet
which was coming in this direction–I can hardly
tell what will happen God grant that I may be
spared to see you again–I have thought of you
a great deal lately and if there is anything in the
world that would give me the greatest earthly happiness
it would be to be with my darling.
I send you two copies of an old paper published in
Wmsburg in 1829–I believe you are making a
collection of such things–and when I came across
them I thought of you–in truth, everything makes
me think of you–I believe I am very much in love–
Give my love to every body at home Ma, Pa, Mittie,
Maggie, Rachel Eugenia Aunt Sarah your mother, Va
and every one else. I am glad to hear that Ma
is improving and hope she will live long enough to
see peace restored to our distracted country.
and now, my precious darling, I cant say one tenth
in paper of what I wish to say to you–I want
to tell you how dear you are to me and how much
I love you. I want to talk to you as I am in the
habit of doing when I am with you–wer[e]nt we happy
then and still I dont think I appreciated the happiness
as much as I would now–we dont appreciate our
blessings until we lose them. I am still wonderfully
supported by the hope of seeing you again and then
wont we be as happy as the day is long.
It is a great pleasure to think that you love me
and are so interested in what concerns me–Be
of good courage and rest assured of the undivided
affection of your devoted husband.
P.S. your telegram was to Capt Peyton and he didnt
answer because the Capt Southall had telegraphed

unsigned letter of Howe Peyton Cochran of the 1st Virginia Artillery

MSS 9380

1862 April 13 Yorktown, Va.

York Town
April 13th 1862
Gen [John Hartwell] Cocke
Dear Sir
I write you to day from
the place made memorable in history by
the surrender of Cornwallis and i hope
will be made doubly so by the capture of the
yankey army. Have had quite a trip
since I left Charlottesville. Found, upon
arriving at Gordonsville that our Brigade
had been ordered to this place, so I left
for Richmond, from thence by cars to West
Point.Then by sail boats to york-town. I joined
the Regt about 10 miles inland, but have since
been moved back to york town and am now
stationed to support the batteries here.
We have every prospect of a battle at this place
at an early day, unless the Yankey army
retires from the Peninsula.Troops are still
arriving from the Army of the Potomac.
We are still now undergoing some of the most trying
duties of the soldier. Have had no tents, slept
in the open air and a good deal of the time

[page 2]
been it has been raining, we have some sickness
but not as much as one would expect from so
much exposure, the men are in fine spirits
turn out and perform their duties better than
usual. Capt. Webb is no with us was taken sick
on the road and stoped at Richmond.
When I left Charlottesville I requested Dr.
McGuffey, as soon as Virgil recovered to
give him a pass to your house, where he would
remain until I would confer with you.
His master Mr Tinker is going to Richmond
to day, so you can send him to that place
and tell him to report to the Alabama Hosp
ital. Where Mr Tinker will be. I would be
glad to hear from you, but yet will not im-
-pose upon you the task of writing.
very respectfully yours,
Joseph Borden

MSS 640

1862 April 13

[from the diary of Captain Jonathan B. Hager of the 14th U. S. Regulars, as copied at a later date from the original]

Apr 13 The day following our establishment in this Camp
being Sunday was quiet. Nothing disturbed the
serenity of the day. Every one seemed disposed to
obtain the greatest possible amount of comfort
that a tent, blankets, clean clothes, a good
wash, a superb sunshine, & grateful warmth
could produce. A soldier deems it a duty
to himself to take all the comfort he can
at the time, for he don’t know at what moment
his opportunities may be gone.

MSS 9044

1862 April 13 Lewisburg, Va.

[from the diary of future University of Virginia professor Milton W. Humphreys, of King’s Artillery as copied and annotated by him in 1893]

Sunday 13 I remained in barracks trying to get my throat cured; but in vain
could scarcely utter a word.–About this time I met with my esteemed former old
guardian friend, Dr. James M. Brown,–the first time since I left Kanaw.
in the summer of 1860. I found him at the Rev. J. C. Barr’s in Lewis-
burg. He had come through the enemy’s lines from Charleston to see his son
James and daughter Mary, who were staying at his son John’s at Frankford,
ten miles from Lewisburg. A few minutes after I met him, he started towards camp
“Floyd,” saying he would see me on the coming Sunday, when he expected to ad-
minister the Lord’s Supper in the Presbyterian Church in Lewisburg. He advised
me to go into the hospital, saying he wanted to hear my voice, clear and distinct,
when he saw me next. Alas! he saw me no more. the news came that his
daughter Mary Roberta Lavinia was very low with typhoid [typhus?] fever, in the same house at Frankford in which his brother Samuel,–an estimable and
talented young preacher,–had died with the same terrible disease a few
years before [1857]. The pious old saint hastened with all the anxiety and
fears
of an affectionate father to the deathbed of his beloved daughter, gut to see her
breathe her last breath. His son, James Moore B who had been preparing
for the ministry, was soon carried off by the same disease in the same
house. Overwhelmed with grief, Dr. Brown was suddenly stricken by
the same disease, and soon passed away. The news of these successive
deaths came to me like the news of the death of sister, brother, father;
for such they had been to me.–|

MSS 1578

1862 April 13 Catlett Station, Va.

[letter of Hiram M. Cash of the 5th Maine continues]

April 13th Last night about 6 oclock the train came along
and about 10 oclock last night we started for Alexandria
where we arrived this morning about sunrise and the
hospital steward told us to come to camp Franklin
and stop untill[sic] the Regt. comes up then we shall all
go down the river to join Gen. McClellan’s army I do
not know as you got my last letter but I think I
shall send $5.00 in this letter and you will know how
to proceed to get the $16.00 at the city treasurers of Portland
as you did the last payment. I want to hear how you
are getting along I have been looking for a letter for a day
or two past and I hope to get one to night if I do I will
write some more.

[letter will continue on the 14th]

1862 April 13 Camp Calhoun

Camp Calhoun April 13th 1862.

Dear Pa,
I wrote last Sunday, & although
no letter has come since I will write a-
gain, & I expect to write at least twice
a month from now on. ___ We have
had some excitement in our neighborhood
within the last few days. We had been
rejoicing over the late victories in the
west & had begun to feel that the
tide of fortune had turned in our fa-
vor. Last Thursday morning about 7
o’clock heavy firing was heard in the
direction of Fort Pulaski, which is
10 miles east of our camp. The firing
was slow at first but gradually became
more rapid. We could see the shells
explode over the Fort. It was ascertained
during the day that 5 of the federal
batteries were playing upon the Fort,
& that the fort replied by firing

[page 2]
one gun every five minutes. The firing
was kept up regularly until 7 P.M.
& then resumed at 9 P.M., firing
slowly all night. At day light rapid
firing began & continued until 3 P.M.
I was in Savannah when the firing
ceased, & the circumstance caused
greater alarm than the firing itself.
Many reports soon got abroad as to the
cause of the stopping, but nothing
definite was known until the next morning
when news came into camp that the
guns of the Fort were silenced at 3
P.M. Friday, that the walls of the fort
were completely shattered, that four
of our men were wounded & that the
garrison surrendered at 8 P.M.
Nothing has been heard from it since.
Capt Mc Mullins Company from Oglethorpe
of which Col. Montfort is 1st Lieut, is in the Fort.
The Reg. he wanted us to join was never formed,
& after roving over the mountains of Virginia
at their own expense, this Company came back to
the Coast of Georgia..

[page 3]
To-day news came into camp that there had
been another great battle at Corinth
Miss. in which the federals lost 20,000
& Confederates 5,000, & about noon an-
other report came that 70,000 of the fed-
erals had been made prisoners. I
give the rumor for what it is worth.
That another bloody battle has been
fought there is, however, no doubt.
Report says that Gens. Van Dorn & Price
made a junction with Beauregard & Bragg
& completely overcame the Yankee Hosts.
___ We are still here. Fort Pulaski
having been destroyed there is no bar-
rier between the enemy’s gunboats & Sa-
vannah, except Fort Jackson & a few
sand batteries near the city. I am of
the opinion that these defences [sic] are in-
adequate. They can be destroyed if the
Enemy undertakes it. They may give us
credit for better preparations than we really
have, & this may deter or at least delay
them for a while. But Savannah is in my
opinion a doomed city.

[page 4]
Joshua Thews is with me now. He is still wa-
vering & does’nt know where he will join. If
the conscription bill is passed – and I
hope it will be – he will be compelled to join
somewhere. Jim Rouse is trying to raise a com-
pany for the State Service & it is likely Jim, Josh
& Calvin will all join it. Jim expects office, &
they want to be together. Lew left Fort Valley to-
day was a week ago. Josh came with him as far as
Millen. By waiting a while at Mr. Slappy’s he
succeeded in getting a free passport to his
Company at Yorktown. He gave Josh $10. to
give me to send to you, which I will the first chance.
___ I was in Savannah Friday & bought a cooking
stove for Ma & sent it to Boston. I also sent
$70.00 by express, 20 for Bob & 50 for myself.
If you need the money use it, if not invest it
in Sheep or stock of some kind, if they are not
too high. ___ There may not be pipe enough for
the stove, if not let me know & I will send
more. Bob is in fine health & spirits. I
never enjoyed better health in my life. I will
send the scrap of cloth. I forgot it before. ___
John.

[This letter is written in red ink and is from Robert E. Bedingfield. The postscript is in black ink and is written by John Bedingfield. At this time Robert and John are both serving with the 4th Ga. Bat.]

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 13119

1862 April 13 Yorktown, Va.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, and Sgt, Co. B, 1st Special Battallion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]

Sunday – April 13th 1862
Spent today quietly, very little firing
between the pickets – Heard heavy guns
in the woods – Genl JosEJohnston arrived
today & visited our Camp – I did
not see him – The men are very much
Excited today abt what they shall
do in regards to remaining over
their time of Enlistment – they are
afraid of bes Committing themselves
by staying over their time, & they
do not wish to get their dis-
-charge while there is any chance
for a fight – We will probably
remain until the 1st May – Saw the
Dispatch of the 11th Inst – Wrote
a letter to Emmett Riss today –
Bid my good friends Capt Cohen
Mills & Lyons of the Shepherd
Guards adieu today – Fry
predicted today that he could
would get Killed in Case of going
into a fight – We saw a balloon
today over Yorktown, which we
learned later in the day was
sent up by our men – So that we
are up to the Yankees on the
balloon question – We are now
Camped in the woods between
our old Camp & our trenches –
Garnett did not return today –
Schmidt reports that there has been
no mail rec’d in Wms bg for ten days
I have now had on the same
clothes for three weeks! & have not
taken off anything but my coat &
socks in that time! Lieut Faries came
to camp today, from Sprattleys

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6154

1862 April 13 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]

Sunday
April 13
Came off guard this morning and went
to church. The chaplain, the chaplain[sic]
of the 3rd N.Y. Cavalry preached. That regiment was
at church also. Enjoyed a very pleasant Sabbath.

MSS 11293