1862 April 15 Henrico County, Va. circa 2 miles from Richmond

Dear Benton:
You probably think
it time for a letter from
me–I would have written
before–but amid all the
confusion of a long & wearisome
march–I found it impossible
to write a satisfactory letter–&
could not have gotten it to Rd
to the office if I had written–we
camped yesterday evening,
after marching sixteen miles &
carrying all our baggage, about
two miles from Richmond
I left home (as well as I remember)
the  13th march–hurried by the
advance of the Yanks.  I came
through Rappahannock (I did not see Roe)
& joined the army at Hazel river Culpeper Co

[page 2]
We marched through that Co into
Orange & camped a few days near
O C House, after staying there a
few days we marched down to
Spotsylvania & then back to
Louisa Ct H–then through
Hanover into Henrico & are
making a halt–dont know where
they will send us next.  I had
to leave home just as the aspens
were budding–the violets springing
up & the yard was beginning to
look so green & pretty.  The day
before I left the sun was shining
brightly–I went to our room–
opened the window & there where
we’ve spent so many pleasant
days I sat & thought of you.
A few days after I left I heard
that the enemy was there. Pa
wrote me a note (underground R R)
saying that he had conversed with
some of the Northern soldiers

[page 3]
–they say they only want
to whip us into the Union
–a hard piece of work that–
I saw Miss Lucie & Nellie
frequently whilst at home.
Hamp has joined Bowens
Cavalry.  Gibson will stay
at home–at least I know
of nothing to the contrary–Ma
Pa & Carson were well when
I last heard from them, two weeks
ago.  Whilst on the march we
could get no reliable news &
we had consequently to swallow
all kinds of rumors–among
others that Beauregard had
captured Buell’s whole
army & that Buell was killed
&c &c ad in.   I dont know
where to tell you to direct
your letters–Richmond I guess
I write more but hardly
think this will reach you

Ro H.

[unidentified correspondent, found with the letters of Richard Bayly Buck]

MSS 3064

1862 April 15 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Tuesday 15th  I do not feel well enough this morning to attend church–Tom
has just received a message from his captain thro’ Mr. Mason
allowing him a further furlough–No letters from home–I have nearly
given up seeing Jessie

MSS 6960

1862 April 15 Staunton, Va.

[from the diary of Joseph A. Waddell, civilian employee of the Quartermaster Dept]

Tuesday night, April 15, 1862.

There is every reason to expect a great battle at York-
town at an early day. We have expected to hear of it every
day for a week or more. The enemy are said to have
100,000 men there, and we 75,000. Upon the result depends
 the fortunes of the State.depend It is evident also that
Gen. Jackson is about to make some important move-
ment. He sent up last night for ambulances, and the
 sick at Harrisonburg are to be rumoved. The general be-
lief is that Jackson, if worsted in another battle, or pressed
by overwhelming numbers, will retire to Waynesborough,
which can be defended — Staunton cannot. Then, upon
the further advance of the enemy up the Valley, Johnson
 must come back from the Shenandoah mountain,
and unite with Jackson at Waynesboro. These events
may occur in the next week. I have had another talk
with Va as to what we shall do. She will not leave
her mother, but wants me to go. I am at a loss, as
is almost every one else — Only a small portion of
the population, however, can leave home. The intelli-
gence from Corinth is rather confused, but all ac-
counts agree in stating that we gained a considerable suc-
cess at Shiloh, on Sunday, the 6th.

[transcription by the Valley of the Shadow project]

MSS 38-258

1862 April 15 Camp Rawle

  [from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan and a Sgt., Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]

    ‘Canp Rawle’     Tuesday – April 15th 1862
Spent this day quietly in Camp – reading
“What will he do with it” – Those men who are going
to get their discharges are kicking up the devil
today – they will not answer roll-calls or do any
duty at all for fear of committing themselves into
the service – Genl Magruder sent an order today
to the Effect that “no troops will be allowed
to leave the peninsula – so that the mal-
-contents are in a dilema – & the Battalion
officers have not given them discharges but
are waiting to have for an officer to muster
them out.  Maj Beard read a short address
from Col Rightor protesting against the
action of those who want to leave with
the music of the Enemys bands to
be heard nightly in their front, it
demand those who may leave as
dishonored men – the Major made an
Equally tart speech on his own also [?] –
both were [-] for in spirit & may
get their authors into some trouble in the
future.  The men whose term of service
is up, are Entitled to their “honorable
discharge – having fulfilled their Contract
with the government, & no one of these
officers – who are sworn to give them their
discharge at the End of their term – have
a right to refuse it them or centure [censure] them
for leaving – On the other hand a mans
patriotism t is his own business – I cannot see
how any true man can wish to leave a post
when the Enemys guns & bands are upon
Every passing breeze, & an attack emminent –
is it selfish motives?  Social ties? or a
desire to be free once more from Military
Authority?  I still defer naming those Comrades
who see fit to ask discharges under the present state
of affairs, hoping that the list of 25 may be
reduced when the mustering officer Comes this
Evening or tomorrow – When drawn
up in line today Maj Beard made
us take their names & made them
“step two paces to the front”” – 20 Crescents
23 Cadets, 31 Grivots, 2 LaGuards, stepped out –
Harry went to Wmsbg today on the sick list –
Jim to Sprattleys to return tomorrow –so
Elliott  Dick & I have to cook today for
ourselves – We are promised a mail tomorrow
from Richmond, by land  – Gregory returned today
& reports that the Enemy tried to shell Gloster
point day before yesterday – The fight at Fort
Magruder turns out to be an abominable rumor –
without the least truth!  [-] news today
Since we left N.O.
[Written perpendicularly on the page are the following soldiers’ names.]
1.Roath                 [William T. Roath]
2.Ames                 [F.W. Ames]
3.Aby                    [C. H. Aby]
4.Brady G             [George W. Brady]
5.Brady F.V.         [F. W. Brady]
6/Buford
7.Burton
8.Cotton                [Samuel W. Cotton]
9.Folgervil
10 Holt                 [Samuel E. Holt]
11 Law                 [George H. Law]
12 Lockett            [W. Lockett]
13 McGaughy      [W. B. McGaughey]
14 Morse              [Alexander G. Morse]
15 O’Regan         [William G. O’Regan]
16 Polfrey
17 Pearce
18 Pettit               [George S. Pettit]
19 Phelps E
20 Phelps R         [R. A. Phelps]
21 Shaw
22 Poindexter      [J. G. Poindexter]
Above is a list of the men who
left the Co Apr 16th 1862

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6154

1862 April 15 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat and editor, bank officer, with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Tuesday 15 April showers during the day
Still no startling news. We must ex
pect reports of a great battles at corinth
and on the Peninsula, every day. They
cannot be delayed longer than this
week. If the enemy are soundly thrash
-ed, it will lead to peace, I think
God grant it. Johnson has taken
command at Yorktown I am glad
of it. Magruder was not or is not ra-
ther competent to such a command
He wants brains—He was long very in-
temperant, but quit drinking after
Bethel. It is said now he uses opium.
I wish Lee were on the Peninsula
The details of the Shiloh fight
make it more & more decisively a great
victory on our side. We shall beat
them there again. Called on Mrs
Gen Stuart–& most pleased with
her. I the evening went with Mary
to call on her. We took her to the
evening service at Church, and invi
ted her to spend tomorrow with us,
which she promised to do. Long &
interesting letter from Lanty–He says
Sandy Pendleton, A. A. General, told
him official returns show our loss
to have been at Kernstown 689 in
killed wounded & prisoners. Phil
Williams & David Barton both guess
the enemys loss at 1300–Recd from
Lewis a very handsome drawing by
hi of the “Merrimac” she is certainly
and odd looking craft.

MSS 4765

1862 April 15

[from the diary of Captain Jonathan B. Hager of the 14th Indiana Infantry, as copied at a later date from the original]

April 15 Continuous & heavy firing to day. Orders were
received to be in readiness to march at a mo-
ments notice. The order to march did not come.
The siege was very protracted. the horrible con-
dition of the roads made the transportation of
the heavy siege guns almost impracticable–

MSS 9044

1862 April 15 Richmond, Va.

Richmond Va April 15

My Dear Creek
I have just time to
drop you a few lines to let you
know where I am, I arrived here
or within three miles of the place
yesterday; after a long and fatigue
-ing march this makes two hun-
-dred miles our Regt has marched
since we left Centreville, I cannot
give you any particulars at present
as I am here on business, and
have not time to write you any
thing like a letter, I will write you
when I get to camp. I received yours
per Mr Tolly, happt to hear of your
welfare be content with this Dear
Creek at present, as I am on par
ticular business, and important,
which alone could prevent me
from writing you a more satisfactory
letter Yours in Haste
William
Our Regt is camped 3 miles from the
place, direct to Richmond, Billy is well

William Anderson

4th Regiment South Carolina Volunteers Palmetto
Sharpshooters


MSS 10366