1862 April 18 Lynchburg, Va.

Lynchburg, April 18th 1862

We received our precious letter my beloved boy yes-
terday on [?] last night–As usual it was a subject
of rejoicing  Mr Rutledge is staying here  but in touch
going tomorrow..  He came last night, he has been on a visit
to his friends in the Country–he stayed one night with
us when he first arrived.  He has only a knapsack with
him and I cannot send much.  I hope the pants suit
you, and [?].  I fear he has not room for the salt but
I know he cannot take it, and hate to ask him.

I pray God you may not have to fight with such odds against
you, it would be a very shameful sacrifice of our brave soldiers
to day is Good Friday, I wrote a note to Mr Kinckle beg-
-ging him particularly to pray for the army in the peninsula
who are about engaging in such a tremendous battle, where
three of my sons will probably be.  Charles has returned to the
army a few days ago, but has not been removed to the lower
part of the State as so many others have.  I heard it was
supposed that Genl Jackson would retreat to Staunton.  surely
it is not right to sacrifice so fine an army as that he has
command of.  Mary R. has returned from Richmond where
she has been to meet William.  she saw nearly three regiments
of cavalry  William was among them, she said it was a splen
-did sight, though the men looked rough.  Col Robert McKenney
was killed in a skirmish with the enemy not far from
Yorktown the family received a telegraph to that affect
yesterdayl  I asked Mr. Rutledge since writing the above whe
ther he could tak some salt for you and himself, and some

[page 2]
cakes.  He said he could as far as Staunton, and if the stage
ran from there further on to you. So I went directly and gave
Elvira  material to make some cakes and your Mammy Peg
-gy has gone to get a bag to put  salt in.  We have very little
but expect to get some soon that is coming from the Salt
works. To day is very warm and bright, May God’s blessing rest
upon my Boy wherever he is.   Do not indulge in abusive
languages against our enemies.  Remember you are the dis
-ciple of Him who  prays for those who were murdering
“His innocent body-and who has commanded us to “Love our
“enemies, to bless them who curse us, and to pray for them
“who despitefully use us and persecute us.”
I will send you (in a paper or cut it out and enclose it) an
account of James Langhorne’s capture, and also a letter
from Eugene received yesterday or the day before, send
this last back.  your Papa has just come in; he says Ro
bert MacKenny’s remains will be here this evening the fu-
neral is at half past 4.  Mr Kinckle’s sermon was a fine
one this morning and he prayed for the soldiers.
When your stamps are out your Pap sent you I will send
you some more. Write me how Berkeley is now. your Papa
and Mary have come now to Col McKenney’s funeral.
The undertaker has gone to the University to bring home the
remains of Willie and Lucy Landon.  Charles has bought a
large lot at Springhill Cemetery and put up a monument
to their memory it is an obelisk with the inscription
“plucked on  Earth to bloom in Heaven.”  He looks very un
-happy, poor fellow but nor resigned.
Fanny Cazenove will not come now nor Jenny, I am obliged
for the present to keep my home open for refugees.

[page 3]
Mary R and her children are still here.
I am so tired I must conclude though I have much
still to say.  Your old friend Uncle Davy is at
work here  he looks very infirm and as if he would
not hold out much longer.  He sends you “a thousand
” howdys, and wishes for every blessing upon you.
The servants are much gratified at your kind re-
membrance of them. We pray for you together
everyday.  your ever devoted Mother M.B. B.


Mary Berkeley (Minor) Blackford, 1802-1896, had a long history of anti-slavery sentiment, and for years kept a diary of “notes illustrative of the wrongs of slavery.”  Her grandson, the second Lancelot Minor Blackford,  published her biography  “Mine eyes have seen the glory; the story of a Virginia lady, Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford, 1802-1896, who taught her sons to hate slavery and to love the Union.” Despite her teachings all five sons joined the Confederate Army after Virginia seceded from the Union.


Attached to Mrs. Blackford’s letter is this edition by her daughter Mary.
My dear brother Lanty
It has been my intention to write
to you for some time-and as mother has left me
this half sheet to fill up–though I cant say all
I want to say in so short a space-as I will write
again soon a longer letter–I went this evening
to the funeral of Col McKinnie–he was shot
while gallantly leading his men into
action–poor Miss sue and Ellen–were so
dreadfully distressed I feel truly sorry for them
I fear they will be left very dependent, as their
brother gave a great deal of  his income to their
support.  Sister Mary returned from Richmond
yesterday–she left her children principally
to my care during her absence, and I was quite
relieved when she came and found them
all perfectly well–she took Lucy with her
I became very much attached to them, having

[page 4]
them under my care–Lizzie certainly is next
to Mary Jane, the smartest little creature I
ever saw–she has learnt several hymns
out of the little Hymn book you gave her–
she has covered it with white paper –so it
is not the least injured.  I suppose you have
heard of Bev Rudd’s sudden enagagement
and approaching marriage. it is to a Capt
Sitgreaves from South Carolina, who is a Capt
of Artillery at Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island
where she will spend the summer–she only knew
him a few days when she engaged herself to him
And from all accounts she will do very well–
she is to have twenty two bridesmaids–and no
groomsmen and she has asked me to be one
of the unfortunate twenty two. It makes very
little difference though as she is to be married
early in the morning and go off in the cars
at 8 oclock–I saw Mrs Claytor this evening she
asked after you most affectionately– as she
most always does–Mr Rutledge has been staying
with us since he came to town–he has kindly
offered to take your bundle-
Mammy Peggy sends her love to you and
says you are almost constantly in her thoughts
sister Mary is sitting by me she sends her best
love to you.  Pa sends you a letter of bro; Lewis
to read-which you must return–
Ever your aff’ sister Mary

Julius A. Sitgreaves was credited with firing the first shot in the Civil War at the relief ship “Star of the West” at the onset of the battle for Fort Sumter. He was later an editorial writer for American Art News in New York.  The oldest child of Julius and Bev was the actress and philanthropist Beverley Sitgreaves, 1863-1943.

MSS 4763

1862 April 18 near Yorktown, Va.

Camp Near Yorktown Va
April 18th 1862

My Dear Creek
I wrote you a hurried note a
few days ago from Richmond intending to
write you again when I got to Camp, but on
reaching there I found our Regt paraded for the
march to this point, and this is the first opor-
tunity I have had of writing you since: we had
a very pleasant trip from Richmond here by steam
Boat down James river.  this was much better than
marching: we are nor lying in the woods as
usual, without a single tent and not a great
many blankets, but the weather is very warm
and pleasant so we dont feel the want of
them in the least.
I suppose you have heard by this time that
I have been elected Major of a new Regiment
there was not Volunteers enough fromt he 4th
Regt to organize a Regt or Battallion so we all
joined with  5th and 9th Regts who had organized

[page 2]
a Battallion between them.  of seven companies
our four companies made eleven, which makes
it a large Regt.  Col. Jenkins of the 5th Regt is
our Col. a perfect gentleman and an efficient
officer among the best in this arm.  he was
formerly the Princibal [sic] of the Yorkville
S.C. Military School.  our Leut-Col is I
think from Spartanburg district and also
a very fine man.  he was Capt of the
Spartan Rifles last year. Tom Evans’ brother
now commands the company.  I need not
say anything about the Major as you are very
well aquainted [sic] with him.  Our Regt is
called Jenkins’ Palmetto Regt, and I think
in a short time be the crack Regt in the
service.  I would write Jink and give him all
the particulars but this is all the paper I
have and I had to beg this, as our baggage
has not yet reached us.  as soon as it comes I will
write him a long letter and give  him some
points of interest about our organization

[page 3]
we are close beside the old 4th Regt.  William
has not yet Volunteered but will I think,
as the Palmettoes have nearly all come
over.
This is a pretty close place we are in now.  there
is plenty of Yankees within 3 miles of us
and they keep firing Cannons at our men
all the time but seldom hurt any of us.
they made a night-attack on our lines
night before last,but got repulsed and left
several dead behind them, three men slightly
wounded on our side and none Killed
I will write you again as soon as my trunk
comes.  Capt Leabrook is going to start to
Richmond, and this is all the chance
I have to mail this.  there is no mail came
here at the present.
Kiss our little angel for me. I will come
and see you as soon as I can get [leave] which I
think will be before long.  Good Bye dear
Creek  May Heaven bless you,
William

[page 4]
Adress [sic]
Major W. Anderson
Jenkins Palmetto Regt
Yorktown, Va.

Tell Jimmie I got a letter for him the other
day.  I read it but will not tell who it was
from, only that it was a young Lady which
he has seen personally by this time
W.A.

MSS 10366

1862 April 18

[as the 18th of April was a Friday in 1862 Jones has made a mistake on either the day of the week or the date]

                                                 Sunday evening Apr. 18th 1862
My dear Ma:
                        I’ve just heard of an oppor=
tunity to send a letter to G’ville but
have n’t time to write more than [-]
to say that we are still at the
same camp – all well & everything quiet
and no present prospect of leaving here.
We got a package of letters by Jim
[-] yesterday & were [rest of line not discernible]
ed.  Boys got off picket yester-
day evening.  You need feel no present
apprehension of the Yankees getting to
the C. H. – Time for preaching and
I must close.  Best love to all
In the greatest haste
                        Yr most aff son
                                 J. Wm Jones
Please send us some old
news-papers – any wd be new to
us.

[This short note from J. Wm. Jones is written at the end of Edloe Jones’ letter of April 12.]

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 13407

1862 April 18

[from the diary of Samuel Johnson of the 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery]

                       April 18th

This morning the entire Division
having embarked, and all being in
readiness to sail, the anchors were
hove up, and in tow of a Government
tug boat.  commenced to sail down
the Potomac,  Passed several of the
batteries on the river with which
the rebs blockaded the river during
the winter.  The day has been pleasant and
quite mild.

MSS 8493

1862 April 18 Camp Rawle, Va.

                        Friday – April 18th 1862
     After guard mounting this morning Huger, Willie
& I went up to Lee’s House – saw the officers of
the 10th La in the field – Saw Charley Aby at
Head Quarters – Capt. Dickinson informed me
that Genl Magruder had rec’d a preemptory order
from Randolph saying that “his promise to the
La Batt could not be fulfilled.”  that under
the Conscription Bills we are in for the war –
As we are not now CS soldiers, having
been mustered out, I do not see how this
law can apply to us.  It may & will however
bind the Greys & Co “O” – Saw the jolly
Capt St Clair at Head qrs, & a great many strange
officers, probably of the new troops that are
daily pouring in upon us – Had a talk
with young Bryan who has been up twice
alone – in our balloon – Saw today the
Examiner of 17th, a conscription Bill, a long
& highly interesting letter abt the battle of
Shiloh – Regret to learn the death of
Col. D.W. Adams – & also that of Genl Gladden
from the Effects of his wound – Learn today      
of the arrival in Wmsburg of three Miss
Brigades & 28 pieces of Artilery, &
that the N.O Washington Artilery &
Hamptons Legion from Manassas are
on their way from Richmond –  We
must now have abt 45,000 troops here –
     The great battle is surely near at
hand – two such armies cannot surely
remain so near each other on such
small a strip of land long, with-
-out a battle.  I am of the opinion
that unless McClelland makes an
attack in the next week that we will
cross our lines & give him battle –
With the right & a just God upon
our side, who can doubt the issue –
We have as brave an army as

Ever shouldered a gun here, & tho’
poorly armed, we will be victorious –
What a struggle it will be – Our
troops are Confident of success –
Some of the 3d SoCa reg’t who had left
returned today – not being allowed to go –
We do not know the fate of those
from the Batt, who went to Groves
Whf today to get to Richmond –
Returned to Camp at 12 ½ & spent the
Evening reading & sleeping – It is a
month since I have had a change of
clothing!  am even now afraid to go
to Wmsburg for a change for fear of
something turning up during my
absence

 [Brig. Gen. Adley Hogan Gladden, 1st  La. Regulars – WIA at Shiloh]
[Logan would have been particularly  interested in the activities of Hampton’s Legion as his brother T.M.Logan is  with Hampton.  S.R.F.D. ]


[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards; comment by Sarah Rice Forsyth Donnelly, Great grandniece of Daniel D. Logan]

MSS 6154

1862 April 18, Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Firday 17th (sic)  The students have a Pic Nic in prospect-  &
the weather is very inviting for having it–they also that’s
the young ladies intend giving next week a Concert for
the Gun boat Fund–& after that commences Senior
speaking–Eliza is to walk this afternoon with Mr. Arm-
stead–
MSS 6960

1862 April 18, Camp Hayes, Raleigh, Va.

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]
Friday, April 18, 1862
Guard Mounting &
parade Washed my
shirt this morning
Had orders to move
left town about 10 oclock
AM. Went out to Beckleys
Farm & camped
Packed my overcoat
&c in a box to be
sent home
Are to leave in the
morning. Warm
cloudy showery this
afternoon

MSS 10317

1862 April 18 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat and editor, bank officer, with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Friday 18 April day.–Thermometer 82°
at 4 P.M. I suffered much from
the heat–Wrote to Eugene–This
being Good Friday, attended church
–large congregation and good sermon
It is a curious circumstance that
nearly every family which it has sought
refuge here or that has come here in
consequence of its being being engaged
in the Rail Road office or in the Hos-
-pital is Episcopal–I know but two
exceptions–Easter Sunday, some 25
strangers will commune with us.
At 1/2 past 4 afternoon the Funeral
of Col. R. M. McKinney, whose remains
reached here in the S. S. train–He was
shot through the head while waving
his crop and encouraging his Regt to
charge.–He was a truly pious and
amiable young man, and esteemed
& respected by all who knew him. I
really dont know what the family
will now do.

MSS 4763

1862 April 18

[from the diary of Captain Jonathan B. Hager of the 14th U. S. Regulars, as copied at a later date from the original]
April 18. This was Good Friday, But little regard was
paid to its character by the rebels. firing
was kept up by them most industriously. I
rather fear I worked myself this day. An
unusual thing especially on good Friday. I
hope heaven to Conquer all such hubris
in time.

MSS 9044