1862 March 12 steamer New York

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]
Wednesday
March 12
4 o’clock P.M. Another splendid
day. Started about eight o’clock
this forenoon down towards Newbern.
I am on guard duty today. Receivd a
letter from home and one from Jennie
to day. We are ow as near as I can
make out, approaching the Neuse river.
We can see smoke arising all round
on the land. May God give us strength
and watch over us. Heard to day of the
Merrimack coming down to Fort Monroe
and sinking the Cumberland.

MSS 11293

1862 March 12 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomant, bank officer and editor, with five sons in the Confederate Army]

Wednesday 12 The cars on the Orange Road which
had resumed their trips have again suspended
The news from the West is still doubtful though
our party claims a victory. Gen McCullough &
McIntosh are killed & Price wounded. Van
Dorn was on the [?] The loss on both sides
is said to be very great. the Northern papers
claim a victory for the Federals–I greatly fear
we have been beaten. The consternation produced
in Washington & in the north by the naval victory
is really amusing. An attack by the Merrimac
was feared in Washington–A meeting was held this
evening to ascertain the sense of the people as to
petitioning of the President to proclaim Martial law
Speed[?] Mosby & Bishop Early spoke in favor of it.
I have been opposed to it–but feel my oppo-
sition shaken. I do not see how otherwise we
can put down the drunkeness[?] which seems
to have come in like a flood. Meeting adjourned til tomorrow.

MSS 4763

1862 March 12 Chapel Hill, N.C.

[from the diary of Eliza Oswald Hill, refugee from Wilmington, N.C.]

Wednesday 12th went to Church in the afternoon, & after Church
walked up to Mrs Lucas’ we saw a great deal more of the
Village by going thro’ the Campus–& in summer Chapel
Hill must be a lovely place. Governor swain & lady
called to day also Mrs Sam Phillips–

Eliza Oswald Hill, mother of Confederate soldiers Fred, Tom, and Joe, and mother-in-law of Elizabeth Branch Hill, a daughter of Governor John Branch, of North Carolina.

David Lowry Swain, 1801-1969, was governor of North Carolina, 1832-1835, and president of the University of North Carolina from 1832-1868. He represented the state at the 1861 Confederate convention and in 1865 helped negotiate the surrender of Raleigh to General William T. Sherman. Following the end of the war, Swain advised U.S. President Andrew Johnson on Reconstruction policies.

MSS 6960

1862 March 12, Albemarle County, Va.

Castle Hill, March 12, 1862
I should have answered your
nice long letter sooner, my little darling, but when
it came I was just recovering from a migraine
of longer duration than usual–sixty hours instead
of twenty four. I suppose it was lengthened by the
anxiety and fatigue I had borne during our dear
Papa’s illness. I made as good a case of that
in writing to you as truth would allow, for I
wished to avoid adding to the burthren of our
dear son, who I knew was full of work and
anxious reflection–but Papa was very sick, and
for the first time yesterday took a short drive in
the close carriage. Now, we trust he is steadily
mending, and I trust will soon be well again.

We try to be as cheerful as the state of
the country permits, and the last two bright
beautiful days have been very sweet. The dear
little bird seems to enjoy the sunshine heartily,
and I often think what a bright idea it was
to make such a pretty christmas gift to Ella.

[page 2
He has been a great solace to Papa during
his imprisonment.
We have something of a cross in the
irregularity of the mails, and occasionally we
have none atall. yesterday there was a failure,
so that we are in darkness as to passing events.
of course you hear all sorts of rumours, as
we do, but nobody seems to know any thing
certainly. Now and then it comes home
to us in a way we cannot misunderstand.
For instance, the universal draft for service
will probably take away the most important
of our overseers, and we are rather too
near Gordonsville, which seems to be fixed
on for the army dépot .
I saw Sally at church last sunday. The
dear little soul looked very anxious–her
health is delicate, her husband in an
exposed position, (at Wincheser) and her
home entirely too convenient to every body
and every thing. Her sister in law, and
ci devant Miss Georgy Bryant were with her.
They have seven babies among them, the

[page 3]
oldest of the whole tea party not having
yet attained the respectable age of five years.

Thomas Pages pretty wife is at yet in
status quo, but expecting a change daily.
She is staying at her mother’s.
Leila is in great tribulation, fearing
lest Carter should be drafted, which I trust
he will not be, as he cannot stand military
service. She is ever thinking about trying
to go to Baltimore; but as that would
be a sort of temporary divorce from her
husband, and under the painful circumstances,
I think her good heart and religious faith
will prevent such an arrangement.

Gordonsville seems to be getting important.
We are told that a mile of stables is building
there, with provision houses in like quantity–
that all the churches are converted into depots of
ammunition.–that manassas is destroyed, and
the army at culpeper court house &c.–though
you probably hear all about these things.

Minnie writes to Ella that Bella was going
back to Halifax under the impression that it

[page 4]
was contemplated to abandon all the state except
the south side. I trust he has only got hold
of a union idea by the wrong end, as we should
be included in this elegant and liberal programme.

so far from giving up are we, that we
are for disputing every inch of ground n
our noble old state. I would not consent even
to give up the pan handle, unless it could be
exchanged for “that most miserable district of
Coclumbia,” as John Randolph always called it.–

We rejoiced in the splendid experiment
of the Merrimack. what a merry time uncle
sam’s vessels had while she was dancing among
them! Now if they can only starve out the great
fortress, we shall be fixed, and they too in that
quarter.

You see I have raked up all our news
for you, send me some of yours–three weeks
today since we left Richmond, and –one-
though a very nice letter from my darling.
please dont wait for interesting things to accumulate.
such a little pencil note as you can strike off
in three minutes will be always most welcome.
Adieu my beloved child. Papa and Ella join me
in our love to you & our dear son, as well as to each
member of your family–your loving Y faithful mama
JPR
I return Amélie letter, with many tanks

Judith Page Walker Rives, 1802-1881, wife of William Cabell Rives,1793–1868, former Congressman and Senator and U.S. minister to France.

1982 March 12 Raleigh, West Virginia

[from the diary of Charles H., Co. H, 23rd Ohio]

Raleigh, March 12th, 1862.
Started early this morning from Fayette,
and traveled the entire distance here
on foot, 25 miles, without incident
worthy of note, save falling in company
with a couple of women, sisters, who proved
to be “native.” With them I traveled four
miles. The youngest was a comely maiden,
and with proper training & education, &
a decent ‘outfit,’ she would have adorned
ordinary society. Situated as she is,
her advantages for acquiring such, are
exceedingly small, and she, like many
others, intelligent & of good disposition,
are born & brought up in a wilderness,
without where anything beyond the log-house
& eternal ‘linsey-woolsey’ & ‘blue jeans’
are ignored, as useless contrivances, origina=
ting with those unemployed or not well=
employed. But such is life; & especially
so in Western Virginia, where a system
of free schools has not yet penetrated, &
the ‘natives’ are in blissful ignorance of
anything & everything in general.
Ye laborers in the cause of philanthropy;
for humanity’s sake, & the sake of
the ignorant heathen here, send your
teachers & missionaries to points nearer
home, & in your own land, instead of
away beyond the Seas, to “Boroboola Cha”, or
some other horribly sounding name.
Here is labor to do that should be done;
in preference to instructing the heathen
in other lands, we should first attend to
home. “Pluck the beam,” &c, &c.
The news of the Manassas evacuation
was received this evening with cheers, this
following in the wake of other victories
of recent date, has an inspiriting effect.

I have made today’s record sufficiently
lengthy, & considering my weariness
from excessive travel, I will put a
stop here, commonly called a .

Hay is referring to the March 7, 1862 move of McClellan’s Army of the Potomac that advanced southward toward Joseph E. Johnstons’s Confederates at Manassas.

[transcription and annotation by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 13925

1862 March 12

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, and a Sgt., Co. B 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s) Louisiana Infantry]

Wednesday – March 12th 1862
Spent this morning on the beach &
schooners – Worked until two o’c
rolling cotton down to the water to
load the schooner –
Heard this evening of a great
fight in Arkansas – in which the
Price is said to have whipped the
Enemy. Wrote a letter today to Estelle –
Returned at ten ½ o’c tonight. Lieut
Faries arrived today – The battalion
returned to camp Misery today on
their way to [-] – Some of the
boys went through to camp today & others remained
over at Camp Misery – Rec’s a letter from
Mrs Roy today, enclosing a note to Ross[?] –
Wrote to Norcum today abt hurring
up my Knapsack & clothes

Estelle=Felicite Estelle Logan, 1838-1910

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards, transcription by Robert K. Krick]

MSS 6154

1862 March 12

[from the diary of Samuel Johnson, private in the 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery]

March 12th

Were turned out at six A. M. The report
of the evacuation of the Manassas is
confirmed to day. The place was occup-
-ied by Gen. Philip Kearney and the
1st New Jersey Brigade of Franklin’s
Division. Large numbers of contraban-
-ds arriving inside our lines report.
the place to have been evacuated
about one week, the rebel army having
fallen back to the Rappahannock
River. The day has been pleasant
and mild.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 8493

1862 March 12 Fairfax, Va.

Fairfax Court House Virginia March 12th 1862
Dear Father I thought I would sit down to write you A few lines
to let you know that the Division that I am in arrived in Fairfax
on Monday & that the Union Forces are in Possession of Fairfax
Centerville & Manasses the Rebels having left their strong hold
yesterday there was seven Rebel soldiers that came in to the New
Jersey Regiment & gave themselves up, I am well after my March
& expect that we shall get orders to march on to Centreville with
these few lines to let you know where we are I will close this letter
by saying good day & want you to answer it as soon as you get it
and direct your letters to Washington the same as you have all
along From your Son Joseph Leavitt

Letters from Joseph Leavitt of the 5th Maine and his brother George of the 5th New York were copied into a ledger by their father John Leavitt in October 1865 “because they are of value to me and I was fearful that they might get mislaid.” Both boys were mortally wounded in the war, George at Second Bull Run, August 30, 1862, and Joseph at Spotsylvania, May 18, 1864.

MSS 66

1862 March 11 Steamer New York

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]
Monday
March 11
Started this morning about nine
for Hatteras or rather commenced
turning around at that time. Run aground
coming down near the light-house and
were transferred to the Pilot Boy about
ten and staid there till about four. When
we got off. A very pleasant day. Reached
Hatteras this evening about nine. A couple
of “contrabands” were amusing the crowd
with dancing this evening.

MSS 11293