1862 February 5 [Lexington, Va.]

Va. Military Institute

Feby 5. 1862

My dear John [John B. Cocke]

The increased claims of my public
duty have prevented me from writing to
you since my return home, altho’ I have
more than once attempted to do so with
some 240 cadets to attend to, & the labor of
re-organizing the entire operations of the
school, the duty falls upon me in mid-
winter, with a small force of help. I
have hardly been able to do anything in the
way of private correspondence.

I send you enclosed a copy of an Ex
tract from a Special Report which I
have just forwarded to Richmond. It
feebly expresses all that my heart feels
in reference to the calamity which has
fallen upon us–and yet I could not
allow myself to say less. I will send
you some copies of the Report as soon

[page 2]
it is published.

Do give my affectionate love to your
Mother. Let me know how she is–
I was so sorry I had no opportunity of
seeing her, altho’ I was aware that
her recent affliction would have re
opened all the sad event

With my affectionate remembrances to
all your sisters & brothers

I remain very truly

F H Smith

J B. Cocke Esq
Belmead Va

[The extract from Smith’s memorial to General Philip St. George Cocke was posted on February 4]

MSS 640

1862 February 4 on packet to Gallipolis

[from the diary of Charles Hay of the 23rd Ohio returning from furlough]

                 
                                       Steamer “Sally List,” Feb. 4th. 1862.
  Last night the “Sally List’” arrived at Wheeling.
She is a regular packet, plying between Wheeling
and Cincinnati.  I engaged passage on her for
Gallipolis.  At 5 this evening she left the wharf,
and I confess I was not regretful, but experienced
a thrill of joy at bidding “good-by” to Wheeling.
The shades of night are gathering around us,
depriving us of view of the country and scenery;
but I shall retire to the cabin, there to meditate,
and, in the meantime to replenish the “inner
man with the viands now in course of preparation,
the odor of which produces a sensation quite agreeable.
Good night, for I’m going to bed

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 13925

1862 February 4

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio, returning too camp from furlough]

February 4
Went this morning
with Uncle to Winstrels
had pleasant visit
met Mrs Hettie Morgan
bought new gold pencil
for two dollars
went on board the
Hellen Corliss[?] at 5 Oclock
We did not leave
until about 8 Oclock
clear fine day

MSS 10317

1862 February 4

[From the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts, now returned from temporary duty on the steamer “Admiral”]

February 4
Slept very well last night a
pleasant day to day. George borrowed
Holdens fiddle and we sung a good deal
Enjoyed the day much. This evening I went
up into Ed Browns room and staid awhile
talking. Took Geo. Lowe and Phineas Phelps into
the room with me as the commissary left
this morning.

MSS 11293

1862 February 4 [Williamsburg, Va.]

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan and Sgt., Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s) Louisiana Infantry]

Tuesday – Feby 4th 1862
Rose this morning at 8 o’c – Breakfast at
Miss Galts – walked out to camp with
the mail – No drills today – weather
clearing up – Dress parade this eve’g.
Wrote to Willie Huger tonight &
to Lieut. Faries to try and get me a furlough
in Richmond – Enclosed him a letter to
Mr. Memminger – Grand Concert in the
Den tonight – Alan sent Lieut Faries a
certificate signed by Beard & Smith –
Played chess with Elliott today – queen off –
beat him two games out of 4 – he winning
two also. Took a bath & retired at
12 ½ o’c tonight

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawsoon Edwards]

MSS 6154

1862 February 4 Centreville, Va.

Centreville
Feb. 4th 1862.
Dear Sarah-
On Friday mor-
ning last after the bat-
talion was drawn up in
line preparatory to starting
out for its usual semi-
monthly tour of picket
duty, Your letter was
handed me, but I was
of course compelled
to defer the reply.
Yesterday we returned
to camp without having
met with any accident
or incident by “flood
or by field”, and to
day I avail myself
of a favorable moment
to answer you.

[letter of John Warwick Daniel will continue on the 5th.]

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

[MSS 158]

1862 February 4 Centreville, Virginia

Virginia
Feb. 4th 1862

My Dear Creek

I have just returned from picket duty
and am vry [sic] happy at finding two letters from you
I wrote you one the morning before I started out which
I hope you have received; We have had a very rough
time of it on picket; it snowed all day yesterday without
any intermission and the snow is now about five or
six inches deep all over the contry [sic], I know you will
be pitying us, out here among the snow, it is not
half so bad as you will imagine. it is much preferable
to rainy weather, and not half so cold, besides we can
have lots of fun snowballing. Sam Brown started back

home before we got back to camp. I made you another
needle while on picket out of cheery tree, which I had
intended sending by him also but I may have another
chance soon, and probably I may think of something
else I can make and send you, I am happy to hear
that your health is so good, I hope it may continue
so: I think it vry [sic] well to let Josh Holland have
the land to work. it will save you of a good deal of
trouble; you must excuse this short letter. I
harfly know what I have wrote, I am very tired from
marching in the snow, and I have four more
letters to write tonight yet to some of my men who
are sick in hospital. Kiss our darling for me me and tell
her I will soon be home to mend her chair, Goodnight
William

[crosswise in top margin]
I will write you a long letter next time to make up
Billy is Quite well and Hearty
Tell Jim to stay where he is
till the spring

William Andersoon, Captain, Co. J, 4th Regiment South Carolina Volunteers [Palmetto Sharpshooters

[transcription by Emily Cone-Miller]

MSS 10366

1862 February 4 [Lynchburg, Va.]

[From the diary of William Minor Blackford, Lynchburg, Va., with 5 sons in the Confederate Army]

The sun came out warm and the ground
became slush I wrote a long letter to Lewis about
his love escapade. What a pity it is he makes such
a fool of himself among the girls. I gave him ad-
vice which I hope he will take. Wrote also to
Mary enclosing James letter & Lewis and one
from Mary J. Strange I have never not yet heard
of her reaching Edgewood. Worked at the desk
until my wrist ached. the use of the pen becomes
more and more irksome, & I fear my hand will
become illegible. Got shelves put up over the
door and window of the Library to accommodate
my new accession of books. The job is neatly executed
and does not impair the looks of the room
This is the anniversary of the election for members
of the State Convention. I well remember the patriot-
ic exultation with which this night a year
ago, I heard the various returns by telegraph
showing that the state had gone for the Union
–I turn to the entries of that and the follow-
ing day and ask myself is it possible that
so radical a change of sentiment can have been
wrought. It makes me question the identity of
mind. I then had strong hopes the union might
be preserved & the cotton states brought back
in a year or two–I have long ceased to have
much confidence in what is called political
foresight. There is always some unforeseen, some
trivial, it may be,occurrence, to falsify
the calculation of the wisest. No one, twelve months
since, even if he thought a separation of the states
into two or more Confederacies, inevitable, and perhaps
desirable, could have conceived that the north
& the south would so soon be divided by a gulf
so deep–so impassable & so eternal–that feelings
of such fiendish hate, scorn, & contempt would be
shared by the two sections.

The news from England & France points to a
speedy raising of the blockade–It points [ending?]or [indeed?]
to something not so agreeable to us–an armed interven
tion in the interests of peace, humanity[?] & the welfare
of the other nations–The idea is that these two
great powers shall demand of both parties a cessation
of hostilities and offer mediation. It will never do
for us to let others settle our boundaries. I am made
uneasy by the rumors–but I think the action of
England & France will be confined to breaking the block
ade and a prevention of the destruction of harbors
by sending store[?] ships. We shall hear great news
before long.
Charles left with me a Sharps rifle, which
he requested me to clean & take care of. The machine
wwas in working order three or four nights ago. I under
took to clean it tonight Y found the sliding breech com-
pletely immovable. I had to use a mallet to break the
adherence of rust. This convinces me that all the
vauunted improvement of fire arms & especially of breech
loading arms, is [foolish?] [futile?]

[to be continued]

1862 February 4 Camp Franklin Near St. Johns Seminary Alaxandria Va

Dear Mother your kind & welcome letter of the 31st inst which which[sic] was
inclosed in Fathers of the 30th came safe at hand which I was verry glad to
receive & know that you all was well I am well & never was enjoying better
health, I do not know how much I do weigh but I have gained & am as fleshy
as I was at Home Father says that I must have received those stamps, I did
not receive them nor I would not write that I did not receive them if I did
What good would do me to write so if I received them, I received A letter
from George this morning & he said that his health was good & the Ladies
of Baltimore was gone to give his Regiment A Flag, the Storm has cleared
off & the mud is drying up quite fast & I suppose as soon as it dries up we
will have to go to drilling again Colonel Jackson has got well & is attending
to his duty again if he should be appointed General the Regiment would
lose A good Officer, I want you to tell Father that he need not be affraid of
writing anything I shant like he must remember that he is my Father & that
he knows what to write & that it is his place to write good advice to me so he need
not be affraid to write whatever he thinks is Right, not you either I intend to
answer yours & his letters as often as I receive them there is nothing else that I
can write so I will close by saying good Night. From you Son Joseph Leavitt
P.S. I do not know anything about George Browns resigning I was told so
by one of the members of his Company

Letters from Joseph Leavitt and his brother George Leavitt were copied into a ledger by their father John Leavitt in October 1865: “because they are of value to me and I was fearful that they might get mislaid.” Both boys were mortally wounded in the war, George at Second Bull Run, August 30, 1862, and Joseph at Spotsylvania, May 18, 1864.

MSS 66

1862 February 4, Mr. McPherson’s

Mr. McPherson’s. Tuesday 4 Feb. 1861[sic]

My Dear Father

Your kindly long letter was
received last Friday. It came to camp
Thursday, the day on which your letters
almost always come but was not bro’t
to me until the next day. I am very sorry
my slight indisposition gave you uneasi-
ness. I think that I am now well.
But am staying here merely through
prudential considerations. I think its
probably I shall remain about a
week longer. The people I am staying
with are not of the first class. they
are uneducated & I suppose would hold
about the same station in society
that Liberty Foulkes & family do. They are
kind & do not charge me heavily for
board. I occupy nearly all my time while
here, by reading. Tho’ the library is extreme-
ly limited & by no means select. I obtained
yesterday thro’ an acquaintance the first
volume of Macauley’s England. that will
probably occupy my time until I
leave for camp — If not I shall try

[page 2]
and get the 2nd volume. I intend to try &
preserve them by leaving them in
Leesburg at the book store with direc-
tions to send them to me at home
when I write for them, sh: will
be when transportation becomes safe
& after the war: if I am spared to see
it ended. By the bye do you not think
we will have a long war? I think
every thing looks very much as if we
would. I am, as you, especially un-
easy about Kentucky. they are too
strong for us there & I fear have the
support of even the majority of
the young & fighting men. The late de-
feat of poor Zolicoffer will weaken our
cause very much there. Don’t you think
General Crittenden’s continued [intimidation?]
is probably owing to the division of his
family? His father & brother being on the
other side — the latter a general. If we
suffer a defeat of importance in Ken-
tucky now it would lengthen the war,
for a long time I fear. For I am still
of the opinion that the leaders on both
sides know the struggle is now merely
as to where the boundary line shall be.

[page 3]
You ask if my company will reenlist.
The present intention of the company
is unanimous for going home. I think
however it possible, perhaps probable,
this desire may be changed at the time
for disbanding. For then a great many
volunt’s. will be leaving & our forces conse-
quently much weakened, in addition to
this it will be about the time of the
oening of the spring campaign & our
generals very likely expecting an advance of
the enemy. these inducements I do not
think will have the effect of causing
them to reenlist, but probably to remain
in the field during the summer. However
our company is very much dissatisfied
with its present organization & this may
cause them to leave for home as soon
as possible. You of course did right
in offering my resignation to the ves-
try. I am pleased that you did so.

I forgot to mention above that I
think our soldiers are heartily tired
of thewar. Tho’ I believe they would
rather fight for their lifetime than to reen-
ter the old union. Please write me who
the officers in the two new companies wh: you

[page 4]
mention as having just formed in
the county are & if they are infantry
companies. Has Lan been promoted any
in consequence of the vacancies occasi-
oned by the promotion of Hatcketts resig-
nation of Stokes? You tell me to
write regularly. I have I think been
doing so. Tho’ I don’t know that it
is the best plan. We are subject every
day to the possibility of a move wh: wd.
throw writing materials beyond our
reach. Being in the habit of getting
letters regularly form me this failure
wd. give you much more uneasiness
than you would have if you were
not in the habit of receiving my
letters regularly. It is sooner in the
week than I generally write, but I com-
menced intending to write a few lines now
so as to be able to finish & send this
first time any one came to see me from
camp. But I see I have filled my paper
with nothing. I especially wish all that
portion about the was was out. Because
I know it will not be interesting to you
who see so much in the papers about it.
Every thing is extremely quiet along the lines

[margin page 4]
here about. I can give you no information as to the object of General Jacksons
expedition. I reckon it was more to see what would be

[margin page 3]
done than to do. The health of our camp is good. Some, a

[margin page 2]
few cases of Jaundice. Bob Knight has been suffering

[margin page 1]
with a slight attack of this but I think recov-
ered. I am acquainted with Taylor Martin; the
brother of the Rev. M. Martin. You speak of your beau-
tiful weather. I wish I could enjoy it with you or
since that is denied, that we would have some of it here. Last month
we had only one clear day. I think every day some that one it

[cross writing on page 3]
was hailing or raining or snowing. Hail predominates. The snow is now
thicker than it has been before — about 2 1/2 inches. So far no clear
day this month, cloudy this morning but now sun is shining.
Snow will probably go before night & judging by the past
be on the ground again before tomorrow night. Yet I do
not think it has been extremely cold. I suffered most
in the last of November. It was then quite windy &
the winds are much dreaded here. I will not try your
patience by writing any more across. Tell mother there
are four of the worst children here I ever saw &
the father and mother not much better as they do
not control them at all. Give my best love to all.
Dearest father farewell & may heaven
ever bless you
Yr. most devoted son
W.H. Perry Jr.
My envelop is rough but the only kind I can procure in
Leesburg. But they will answer your and my purposes
as well as a fine one would.

William H. Perry, Jr., 1836-1915, Virginia lawyer; Confederate soldier in the Richmond Howitzers.

[transcription and annotation by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

Brig. Gen Felix Kirk Zollicoffer was killed during the Confederate defeat at Mill Springs, January 18, 1862.