1862 February 9 [Lynchburg, Va.]

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat, bank officer, postmaster and editor of Lynchburg, Va., with five sons in the Confederate army]

Sunday 9. a bright clear cool morning–Staige
went at 6. Heard about 9 that Slaughter was
dying. Prayers offered in Church for him.
Wrote to James Monroe. Walked in the evening to
Slaughters–very low–no hope it [?] [?]– Recd
a telegram from Mary, stating she was detained
at Charlottesville–& would be home tomorrow. I
would rather she should make her visit there
now,than go back–I hope she will stay for
a week at least, & think she will after she sees
Dr Davis. It is four weeks today since John
Minor died–a dozen or more of the Home
Guard and a like number of the Rifles having
reenlisted, have come home on the 3 wks furlough
Church at night–when with Mary & Fanny
to the Doctors where we staid until 10

MSS 4763

1862 February 9

[from the diary of Sgt. Z. Lee Gilmer, Co. B, 19th Virginia (Albemarle Rifles)

Camp Centreville Feb 9th 1862
To day (Sunday) I was
voluntarily mustered into
Service for the war. all
my mess that was presant
went into it for the war
too Will[?] Wm & Daniel
Shepherd Wm Hamner &
myself only 140 of the
Reg reinlisted & 28 of the
Rifles more of my co than
any other. On reinlisting
they gave us 30 days
furlough & $50 Bounty
more of the men would
reinlist but for their
being mistreated

Sgt Z Lee Gilmer, Albemarle Rifles, Co. B, 19th Va.

MSS 4459

1862 February 9 Front Royal, Va.

Front Royall Feb 9, 1862

Dear Richard [Bayly Buck]
Your Ma sends your Haversack
with the clothing sent up. She wishes to
know if you want your Pants sent back.
Tell Amos I have just been up
to his house–All well there but
Newton; and he is improving rapidly
Why did he not get you to write
in reply to my letters to him; making
inquiry about work on lot &c
Tell him I have taken the horse
That it is almost impossible to employ
any one to do the work required on the
lot–Wife has a plenty of wood &c
Ask Mr Robert Turner if he wish-
es to sell his grey horse, and if so
what he will take for him–
Also what he will take for the
cuttings of his Grape Vines, Currant &
Goose berries and I cut them
My kind regards to the various members
of the Company. Write tomorrow & frequently
With Haste Very Truly Your Aff Parent
M. B. Buck

[written upside down in bottom margin]
All send love.

Richard Bayly Buck, 1844-1888, Co. B, 17th Virginia, the “Warren Rifles”
MSS 3064

1862 February 9 Roanoke Island

Roanoke Island Feb 9 1862

I now hastily sit down to write a
few lines to let you know that
I have been through one of the
hardest fights yet known in the
war, and that thanks be to God,
I have come through (without a
scratch I was going to say) but
I did get scratched on teh bram-
bles but I am safe and well
and in the rebel barracks
we went into battle yesterday
morning early, and fought until
a quarter past twelve against a masked
battery, the glorious twenty fifth
commencing the action and going
ahead, and we have taken over
three thousand prisoners, and I think
twenty four pieces of cannon.

[page 2]
I have just been into the fort in
which were 12 large 32 Pounders
I am writing this on “secesh”
paper which I found in their bar-
racks I have also got some other
things which I will send when
I get a chance to write more
fully. We have fought the best battle
of the war, and have lost only 7
killed from this regiment and
some fifty wounded. None are killed
from this company. Three of our company
Geo Rice, C.H. Stratton, and John Gil-
christ were wounded and all I believe are doing
well. We have killed a son of old
Ex Governor Wise and taken several
officers. We are doing well and
when I get a chance I will write
more full particulars.
I left the New Brunswick and
joined the regiment again two or
three days before we landed.

[page 3]
We landed without opposition
and stopped over night un-
molested Friday night.
The name of the twenty fifth is
in every mouth. Not a man
flinched that I have heard of
though we were exposed in
one of the worst places that we
could have had being in a swamp
up to our knees in water and
amongst brambles and vies as high
as our heads. The whole island
is in our possession and we
have succeeded beyond all hope
or expectation. I send you one
of the “secesh” letter stamps which
I swapped for one of ours with
a prisoner. The prisoners are a
hard looking set dressed in all
sorts of shabby clothes and a good
many of them are glad to get
out of this scrap by being taken

[page 4]
There are probably not far
from four thousand of them
as far as I have learned,
as we are taking little squads
of them all the time, who are
coming in and giving themselves
up–I hope you are all well
and will not be too anxious as
there is not much chance to send
letters in this business. I have
not seen a paper since one
of Jan. 27th so dont know what
is going on in other parts of
our army, but we have reports
that the rebels are retreating from
Norfolk and that Manassas is
in possession of our forces, but
I hardly think it is grue though
I hope so. Give my love to all and
thank God for his mercies. I will
give you fuller particulars next
time, you can depend on this

[page 5]
because I was in it and have
seen the prisoners and talked
with them. so good bye till next
time. direct to annapolis md
Yours as ever J Calvin Spaulding.

Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts

MSS 11293

1862 February 9 Camp near Centreville

Camp Near Centreville 1862
19th Regiment Va Vol Feb 9th

Miss Rach

Your kind favor of the 20th Jan was
through the kindness of M McMulllin duly handed
over, and I have delaid answering it untill the
preasant for various reasons one is I have been
very busy some portion of the time, and also ill health
my health has been very bad for several weeks past and
during that portion of the time I had not the energy
or resolution to write or to do any thing else. But
I feel much Better now..you had many difficulties
to contend with while you were moving I find we all know
or trouble But if we are right in the sight of the Lord
we can bear up under the weight of our troubles and
afflictions, and I have no doubt you are a christian and
can live as such, But it is a matter of impossibility for
a man a soldier to be one, tho, I say I have no doubt
you are a christian yet I have never heard that you
even profess to be one But it is generally supposed that
Ladies are good and ever ready to step forward in every
good word or work. I have no news of interest to communi-
-cate the weather continues very wet and disagreeable
which makes it very hard on the soldiers being exposed
as we are and some times forced to lay out of doors you
can Imagine how it is when we have to stay out four days
and nights in every twenty on picket Duty

[page 2]
this duty is oblige to be performed and we cannot
grumble, the Reenlisting fever prevails throughout
Camp a good number that have reenlisted are
making ready to leave for their Houses this
morning but I am out side as yet I do not
think I can Reenlist till I find I shall be draf
-ted I dont think I can stand Camp life
another term and I dont wish to try it unless
I am forced to do so–If I can keep out of this cam
-paign for a while I think I can enjoy my self
with the pretty fair fair[sic] ones that Remain at Home
I sometimes think that the sight of a pretty Girl
would cure most any drouping hearted soldier
I am quite busy this morning and hope there
fore you will excuse me for not writing more
and By the way it is most time for the mail
to come so I must close By Remaining your
friend and well wisher
Most cincerely

R. L. Omohundro

MSS 3437

1862 February 9 [Williamsburg, Va.]

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan, and a Sergeant, Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]

Sunday 9th 1862 Feb’y
No rain but a dull damp &
cloudy day – Dress parade this
evening – Spent the day reading &
drawing – Wrote to Sallie tonight
by John Jorden who rec’d his
furlough & leaves for home tomor-
-row. Elliott returned from town
today – We heard of Capture of
Fort Henry & the burning of the
bridge between Columbus & Bowling
Green today by the Federals – also
reports of their attacking Roanoke
Island No Ca

[transcripition by Mary Roy Edwards Dawson]

MSS 6154

1862 February 9 Centreville, Va.

Centreville Va 9 Feby 1862
My dear Little Nannie:
It has been snowing again to day
and while Brown sits hovering over the fire although I
got no letter from you to day I have determined to write
& say that Hamner called to day & reported that
the Box for me was left at the Junction in care
of our Brigade baggage Agent from whom I will
get it on tomorrow with the good things from
home & the nice things from Aunt Catherine &
Cousin Rebecca _ I am very much obliged to
you for the former & hope that you will fur-
-nish me the names & address of the kind
So. Car. Kinfolk that I may write making my
acknowledgements to them in doing which I expect
to dulge somewhat in “the highfalutin” when I
allude to the South Carolina secession, heroic ladies
palmetto trees, fans &c&c – But hold! I must not
tend to ridicule even in this when I feel so
grateful for the coming presents –
Grey Lathan has gone to Richmond
to ask the War Dept. to let him raise an

[page 2]
Artillery Battalion from the Infantry service
but I scarcely think that that request will
be granted as it has been refused to so many
others – About twenty good men will join
a company for my command from the compa-
-ny but as the Department will not allow
me to disturb the Infantry organizations I
do not hope or care much to succeed –
The last news from the West and
the South does not discourage the troops
here but rather inclines them to re-enlistment –
I think that more than half of the Va Vols.
in this quarter will join again –
Did you receive the half notes sent
you in a letter for Clark & afterwards Clarks
draft on his Father for 20$?
I can think of nothing more now
if I could what is left of this small half
sheet wd. not let me say it – Give my love to all
at home & tell the Cap’n I’m going to start him to
school in a short time to Mr. Botsford –
Very affectionately Yr. Own
Choctaw

William A. King, Captain of the Saltville Light Artillery

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6682

1862 February 9 Mr. McPhersons

My Dear Father

You can not imagine how
thankful I have been for the good
weather you had while going home.
For if you made all the connections, wh:
I suppose you did, you are now at
the Danville Junction. It is as cloudy
here the most of the time but warm
& pleasant; Snowing a little one day
but as you were then in the cars
it did not inconvenience you any.
McMillin told me you reached town long
before the stage left & was introduced to sev-
eral gentlemen who were going on with
you. I was very much releaved to hear
this. But will be a great deal more so
when I get a letter from you tell-
ing me you have reached home safely
and found all well. What kind of a ride did
you have on the white pony & with Mc
Millin. He was ordered that day to re-
port at fort Evans for duty; – in conse-
quence of that or something else he
has been sick in bed ever since. I

[page 2]
don’t think he has much idea
of doing camp duty while he can
avoid it. I am about as when
you left. there is nothing going on
in the military line about here.
I have not had a paper since
you left. A Mississippian told me
just now that England had ac-
knowledged our confederacy — But
the rascally Mississippians are so ignor-
ant I don’t believe him. I suppose he
alludes to the advices from Europe wh:
we saw. I expect some one from camp
to day with my papers, & by whom I hope
to send this letter. An address was
read to the company from General
Johnston, the other night, asking
the soldiers to reenlist, McMillin tells
me, & offering from 30 to 60 days furlough
& a benefit of an additional $50.00/100 dollars.

You must write me all about your
trip home & if you suffered any
from cold? I don’t reckon you found
Henry Williams a very intelligent company-
ion. What did George say when you
told him I had his Knife? Tell him I

[page 3]
am afraid some roguish soldier
will steal it from me like they did
the other one. Tell him to send me word
how his dogs come on? And if he has
caught any hares with them?

As to the colt which I said I wanted, I
did not mean to limit you at all
by what I said. I leave it entirely at
your discretion. I will only say I would
prefer a good horse & one with some
trotting qualities. For not withstanding
the present hard times war I hope at some future
day to be able to buy a wheeled vehicle.
Especially if I ever get a farm in
that excellent country of ours. I think
it preferable to any locality in Amer-
ica. I have often thought since you
left how confined you were while
here & regretted not being able to show
you the camps, battery, forts &c. I don’t
believe you heard a cannon or drum
while here. Tell mother I think of her
flowers very often. I sincerely hope they
will continue as flourishing as they
are & that the cold will not injure
them. I see few flowers about here.
Indeed as you saw, on this & every other re

[page 4]
spect the people seem to have lit
tle taste for the beautiful. and
not much for the industrious. However
whatever may be the qualities of
my Landlord my landlady is very
industrious. I have never seen any
one who kept more constantly at
work.

William H. Perry, Jr., 1836-1915, of the Richmond Howitzers[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 7786-d

1862 February 8 Fayetteville, Va.

  [from the diary of Charles Hay of the 23rd Ohio, returning from furlough]
                                                                             
                                       Fayetteville., Va., Feb. 8th., 1862.
Yesterday morning at 6 o’clock I left the
“Glenwood”, and embarked on the small Government
steamer “Gen’l Meigs” for the rest of my journey up
the Kanawha.  She is a small affair, used for the
transportation of Government supplies, and running on
the head-waters of the Kanawha.  As we proceed up
the river, the hills, become more lofty and rough=
=looking, and rise precipitously almost from the very
banks of the river.  Rough and forbidding as the
exterior appears, there is, without doubt, a rich mine
of mineral wealth beneath, that would amply
repay the industry of the enterprising laborer. ~~
So very rapid does the current of the river
become as we approach nearer the head that our
progress is discouragingly slow, insomuch that we
do not reach Loop Creek landing until 11 ½
o’clock, a distance of but 28 miles from Camp
Piatt.  A journey of 17 miles more must be
accomplished before we reach Fayetteville.  Leaving
the boat, we ascend the bank to the road, which
we find at this place to be a perfect ocean of
mud.  Proceeding, we find it no better, there being

scarcely a by=path, and even this is sometimes
barricaded by a seemingly impassable barrier of –
mud.  Mud to the right., mud to the left,
mud behind, mud before, mud beneath, and I
had almost said mud above us; and
mud of the muddiest kind, not mud mud in its simplest
state but mud in the superlative degree.  The
almost fabulous stories of the traveler “out West”
who lost his horses and wagons, and was obliged to
stick up a stake to mark the spot of the
disaster, or others of a like character, I have
always received with a due amount of allowances, but
now I can exercise more credulity concerning them,
and sympathize, at the same time, with the truly
unfortunate individual who could be so unlucky.
How, in the name of wonder, army supplies in
heavy, lumbering army wagons can be transported
over such roads (it is almost mockery to call then such)
is a matter of wonder to me.  The dead mules and
horses laying scattered along will attest to how hard
the lot is of the poor brute, whose, unlucky stars
doom him to toil and labor in this miserably
muddy country. ~~ Well, truly, it is discouraging to
                                                                             
the traveler with conveyance to Journey here, but to the
pedestrian it is infinitely more so, especially if he
has no boots, as was the case with the unfortunate
individual who relates this . ~ However, regardless of
consequences, I traveled the entire distance by 8
last night, not without becoming fatigued, and
very near “played out.”  And here I found that
Capt. Drake’s Company were in Raleigh, 25 miles
south of here, whither they had gone a couple of days
previous, but being acquainted at the Hospital, I
resorted thither.  Eating some supper, I retired to
bed, and this morning felt somewhat refreshed,
but hardly able to undertake the Journey before
me.  As it is a wet and dismal=looking day,
I have been out but little, consequently I shall
finish my present observations here; only remarking
that if everything is favorable I shall leave for
Raleigh tomorrow morning.
The Doctor informs me that there are but 10
patients in the Hospital, and no one is consid=
=ered dangerously ill.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 13925