1862 February 15 Fort Donelson

Head Quarters, Camp in Field
Near Fort Donaldson, Febry 15th, 1862

Capt. W.W. Leeland
Commissary of Subsistence
For Fort Donaldson,

Sir,
You will furnish
to Brig Gen. U.S. Grant for the use of
himself and Staff, Six Hams, one hundred
& fifty pouunds hard Bread, fifty pounds
Sugar, thirty pounds Coffee, and ten pounds
of candles, and charge the same to him
By order of
Brig Genl Grant
Jno A. Rawlins
A A Genl

John A. Rawlins, 1831-1869, a friend and confidant of Ulysses Grant rose through the ranks with him , eventually becoming a Brigadier General and Chief of Staff of the General Headquarters of the U. S. Army. He later served briefly as Grant’s Secretary of War until his death from tuberculosis early in Grant’s administration.

MSS 10645

1862 February 15

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]

Feb. 15
Wrote home and also to Mary
also sent home the picture I found
and some secesh letters &c. It has been a
very pleasant day. Went down to the beach
to get provisions this afternoon. It com-
menced raining this afternoon, and looks
like a rainy night.

MSS 11293

1862 February 15

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Feb. 15
Did not play any except
this evening practiced some
received letters with Campbell
from Bates answered it
got Paper from Sarah Caldwell
Went and prepared some
wood to haul
snow quite deep stormy

MSS 10317

1862 February 15 [Lynchburg, Va.]

[From the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat, bank officer, editor and postmaster at Lynchburg, Va., with five sons in the Confederate army]

Snow covered the ground during the night
and fell at intervals during the day, to the depth
of 4 inches–I am not sorry to see it, as bad roads
and bad weather are our only guarantee against
an advance of McClellan, which I should much
dread just now when furloughs have reduced our
forces, at best inferior to his, at least 20 per cent. The
news from Tennessee is encouraging. The enemy were
repulsed with considerable loss from Fort Donelson
and the despatches, as heard passing through this office
from Gen A.S. Johnson, Pillow & Floyd, all at
Donelson, are said to be very gratifying. That
Johnson should have left Bowling Green to direct
operations further south is a good sign. Our
loss, after all in killed & wounded, at the most
was, if reports be true, disgracefully small. That
they should have surrendered after the loss of only
10 or 15 men is unpardonable–unless indeed the
other rumor is true that their ammunition[?]
failed[?] Capts I[?] Cole, & Seldon were killed
the latter was of the Engineer corps and a friend
of Lewis–His other friend & associate, Capt Tal
cott was taken prisoner. The enemys loss, by their
own admission, was very large. Lewis writes
that the disaster was owing to the systematic
and persistent disobedience of orders on Wise’s
part. I sincerely regret the enemy did not take
him On the other hand, Capt Harris of Bed
ford, who saw Wise lately says he is loud and
unsparing in his denunciation of Davis & Beau
& Johnson–and pronouncing the Government at Richmond
more corrupt than that of Washington. It was a
sad day when he was appointed to a military
command.. The telegraph reports an arrival
in N. Orleans of a steamer with 15,000 muskets
and large stores of ammunition–God grant this
may be no mistake on this.. very busily engaged
in Bank until afterhours. Letters from Charles
who is not well–from Randolph Tucker, who says
Mr Hunton has interested himself in Lewis’s applica
tion & thinks he can will get him a commission
in the engineer corps–from Conway who reports
that in deference to the wishes of Lewis, he has
not offered the will for probate last Thursday
from Garlick & from Ben-wrote long letter
th Charles urging him to make his company reen
list at once & take his chance for a majority when
the election of field officers took place. He says all
the army will reenlist. I had to write after din
ner which never agrees with me. Opened two
boxes to day of effects from Fred[ricksbur]g–one large one
consisted mainly of papers & letters, which we must
examined & select such as desirable & burn the
rest for I have no room for any thing that is not
necessary. I have had shelves arranged in the
Library to accommodate the accession of books. Still
the room will be most crowded. The house stands
in need of a lumber room. Willey Blackford
came to spend the night with Lanty. I should not
think him fit to return to camp, though he intends
going Tuesday night. I have felt pretty well all
day.

MSS 4763

1862 February 14 Raleigh

[from the diary of Charles Hay, Co. H. 23rd Ohio]

Raleigh, Feb’y 14th, 1862
A change in the weather took place last
night, as great as it was unexpected. About
bedtime, there were strong indications of a rain,
which we fully expected, but on looking out of
doors this morning, was surprised to see the
gound covered with snow to the depth of some
two inches; and indications of more.
This is St. Valentine’s day; generally employed
by many, in the transmissal of missives supposed
to express their sentiments towards the opposite sex,
from the sentimental to the burlesque and
ridiculous. I am thinking that it will
hardly be observed in this fashion by the
soldiers, matters less trivial occupying their time,
thoughts, and attentions.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]
MSS 13925

1862 February 14 [Williamsburg, Va.]

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas Logan and a Sgt., Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s) Louisiana Infantry]

Friday – February 14th 1862
Weather clear until noon when it rained –
hv [have] Drill but not Batt drill or
parade – Spent the day indoors
reading & playing chess – Beat Harry
3 games out of 5 – & each of us won one
game in another tournament – Wrote
to Mrs Roy tonight enclosing Maggie
& Kates letter to me –
Made out an application for furlough
tonight to send by Charley Howell
to Yorktown – Heard tonight
that we had a severe fight
with the Enemy at Fort Donnelson
& had repressed them –
Dick went Turkey hunting today –

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6154

1862 February 14 Centreville, Va.

Centreville Feb. 14th
1862
My Dear Father –
Yesterday
evening your letter ad-
dressed in response to mine
written but a few days since
in regard to effecting a
loan for the purpose of
providing a portion of a
Company with horses was
received. Your action
in the matter is I assure
you perfectly satisfac-
tory, and after consid-
ering the subject in its
various lights I am con-
vinced of its wisdom
and propriety and in-
deed after some reflec-
tion it was in accor-

[page 2]
dance with my antic-
ipation. You may rest
assured that I recognize
in this as I have done
on every previous occa-
sion the superior fore-
sight of a kind, and
liberal father, and that
so far from viewing it
in an unfavorable
light I regard it as
highly expedient.
One who has been so
liberally indulged in
every respect, and be
had education and
improvement, at whatever
expense, placed within
his grasp as I have,
would certainly be

[page 3]
grossly, aye – criminally
dirilect [derelict] and forgetful
to dispute or question
for a moment the motives
of the author of so many
benefits.
I shall still continue
in the enterprise I have
undertaken, having been
encouraged to believe
that my efforts will
be finally crowned with
success. I have seen
it stated in recent
papers that the President
is authorized is to com-
mission officers to raise
Companies, of a d different
arms of the service, and
I suppose this may be
done wither in the

[page 4]
Volunteers, or the present
Militia, and moreover
that any person enroll-
ling under such an of-
ficer shall be consider-
ed as legally bound,
provided that the said
officer in a reasonable
time procures a suffi-
cient number of men
for the formation of
his company. Major
Mason having been on-
ly authorized by the
department to raise
a Squadron from the
present Vols. and I
having been appointed
by him as to raise one
of the companies,
I am, I suppose at

[page 5]
liberty to recruit my
Company on the princi-
ples laid down for them
acting by authority of
the President, and am
virtually of that class.
However I am not
satisfied of this fact
and I therefore request
that if not inconve-
nient you will ascer-
tain from some official
and should you find
that I am not regar-
ded as commissioned
by the President, will
procure for me the
authority desired – that
is to raise a Company
for Mason’s squadron
based on my having
obtained his consent.

[page 6]
A friend mentioned to
me yesterday that he had
noticed in a recent pa-
per that the Government
had decided to furnish
horses for Companies organ-
ized on the plan of the
one I propose to form and
if this be so my suc-
cess is certain. If you
have means of ascertain-
ing the facts of the
Case you would greatly
oblige me by doing
so. I dislike greatly
to impose so much upon
you, for I am aware
that you are deeply
engaged in most im-
portant business, but
I have no one else

[page 7]
to apply to, and I am
induced to believe that
from your access to the
authorities you may
be able to ascertain with-
out encountering much
trouble.
The weather although
rather changeable has
been quite good for
several days past.
My health continues
most excellent.
With much love I remain
Most Affectionately
Your Son,
Jno. W. Daniel.

[Here follows another envelope:]
Care of Mr. Boyd
Judge Wm. Daniel Jr.
Lynchburg, Va.

John Warwick Daniel, 1842-1910, future U.S. senator and noted orator.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 158

1862 February 14 [Staunton, Va.]

[from the diary of Joseph A. Waddell, civilian quartermaster in Staunton, Va.]

Friday night, Feb. 14, 1862
Intelligence this afternoon of fighting
at Fort Donelson, on the Cumberland River.
It has been going on for two days, and so far
the enemy had been repulsed. Shall we hear
to-morrow of that the Fort has fallen, or that
the final success is ours? Oh God, let not our
enemies triumph over us! There are other re-
ports from that region, but not sufficiently re-
liable to be mentioned. The Federalists have
taken several of the towns in the vicinity of
Roanoke Island. They seem to have full success
now in that quarter. There is a report that
the Emperor of France declines to interfere in
American affairs. This is discouraging. The price
of cotton in England has gone up, which in-
dicates that the expectation of getting supplies,
by raising the blockade of our ports, has di-
minished. I have felt [word lined out] somewhat re-
lieved this evening of the depression which has
afflicted me, in common with others, for sev-
eral days – perhaps going to prayer meeting
helped me. A constant purpose of business in
the office had prevented my going since last
August. The militia are to be enrolled imme-
diately, and a portion of them draughted, un-
less a sufficient number of volunteers offer.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 38-258

1862 February 14 [Baltimore, Md.]

Dear girls [Hettie and Jennie Cary] Febry 14. 62

I have just read a Sun Extra & feel
too sad almost to write, but I have just heard
that Mrs. Myers goes tomorrow & I hope will
take a few lines for me & that as she takes it
it will not be lost at the Fortress for weeks.
I recd. Jennies few lines of the 4th Jan. enclosing
one from Johnnie to her. She says it is to be sent
with a long one from Het. Where is that I wonder-&
did the same person have both for Jennies was
put in the P.O. here & had evidently not been opened, why
then did Hets have had a different fate? We are all
very sad & of course you all in R___d as we hear
that the R____d Blues were terribly cut up in
the Roanoke battle as yet we have only
had Federal accounts–But Oh it is so dreadful
to feel that Virginia is to be subjected to
this further outrage. Oh may God in His mercy
spare her! I do not fear the result, but my
heart sins with agony at the sufferings &
death of our noble brave–& then swells with
indignation against the despoilers of the
dear old State. I hope you have by this

[page 2]
time recd yt trunks-but in the
midst of all the present confusion
I fear you have not–my only hope
is of getting Mr K to see about them
when he goes there. He is still in W
but I heard had succeeded in getting
a passport; I wish he wd make haste
& come on! I cannot tell you how
happy it made me to hear of you all
thro’ W M–It was such a comfort
what he said of the boys being
retained–it was certainly a great com
=pliment. I cd not get to sleep that
night until near daylight I was
so excited by all I heard. Oh for that
lost letter! Do you get mine? I write, & write
& write eternally. Yr Pa is quite well
again & the children & myself thro’ the
measles. We are to go up this evening–Oh do
try to get a letter to me–except these few lines
from Jennie I have recd none since Mr. K. came; the
date Jan 2- & this lst is only 2 days later. Oh I’m sad
& weary. That God in His mercy may watch
over you all my children is
the pray of yr Ma

[cross hatched on page one]

This letter sent several
days ago has just been returned
to me Mrs M having promised
to take no letters

Mrs. William Cary
MSS 1415

1862 February 14 Roanoke Island

Camp Raliegh 21st Rhoanoake Island
Wednesday Feb 14th Dear Sisters
Were now living in
Buildings Built for Soldiers by
Uncle Jeff he has done Great things
here for the use of the yankees.
Built four Batteries & Cleared land
& fixt up Buildings Enough for a
Small village but he made a
little mistake. We commenced
Shelling one Battery Friday noon
landed friday about five O clock
in the rain we laid in the woods
all Night as guard for the Others
to land Saturday had a fight

[page 2]
& Drove them from a Masked
Battery in an old Swamp we had
to fight in the mud to our knees
but Drove them & have taken three thousand
prisoners. & 35 Canon. Some poor
fellows fared hard. in this Camp
there is not one hurt. in the reg –
6 killed & about thirty wounded
I stood where the pills[?] wer thick
but did not Get a Scratch
One Canon Ball Struck a tree
within four feet of my head but did no damage
When they left the fort the 21st
was within ten rods of then & wee
was putting for them as fast as the
mud would let us & Blazeing away
the best we knew. the 25th fired
longer than we but we worked Closer
& was there when they run the
prisoners are mostly N.C.’s Stil
we have one Georgian regiment. have got
two fellows here who peddled watches
& trinkets at Inapolis they were
spies but we have got them now. Dres parade
now & I will finnish this to morrow Good night

[letter of Erasmus C.Davis, a private in Co. I, 21st Massachusetts will continue on the 15th]

MSS 828