1862 February 17 Lynchburg, Va.

[from the diary of William M. Blackford, former diplomat, postmaster, editor and bank officer in Lynchburg, Va., with five sons in the Confederate army]

Monday 17
It would be difficult to imagine a much worse
day–It rained & sleeted all day. News came first
that we had repulsed the enemy at Donelson with
great slaughter and drove them back on Saturday
In the course of the day it began to be rumored that
the enemy were largely reinforced and quickly captured
the fort. The public mind was much exercised. I went
to bed very gloomy in spirits & hoping the news was
not true.

MSS 4763

1862 February 17 Centreville, Va.

Centreville, Virginia
Feby 17th 1862

My Dear Fanny

I have recieved your letter
of the 7th inst: enclosing the poetry, and
thank you very kindly for the trouble you
took to get it.

My visit home completely upset me-
for ten days after my return, I felt lonely,
dejected, miserable. Everything looked dull
and gloomy to me–I felt that the happiest
period of my whole life was gone–gone,
perhaps never to return–like “joys of the
past, pleasant & mournful to the soul.”
I did indeed spend a happy fortnight at
home, where, regardless of the past, heedless
of the future, mindful only of the present-
I gave myself up to the pleasure I always
feel at the reunion of my family circle.

I believe no man ever lived who could
appreciate the intense happiness of domestic
affection more than I do. Like fresh
air to the dying patient, these short visits
healthen, renovate, strengthen me anew–
I feel like a different man. But enough
of the “great I am”–pardon the egotism.

[page 2]
I have not seen Frank since my
return–he came to see Willie at Ma=
nassas, and left at once to join his
company. I am glad Harriot and
yourself saw your Brother–Monie
writes me that she never witnessed such
cordiality & affection as you all exhibited
at your his unexpected arrival. I like
this–there never was & never will be
anything equal to true devotion. I
hope he was satisfied with his visit–
I feel very anxious to see him. Since
my return however, there has been
no recreation for me–my whole time
is employed–from “morn to eve noon, from
noon to dewy eve.”

The re-volunteering goes on slowly–
no enthusiasm or feeling has yet exhibited
itself among the men. They all want
furloughs, and not appreciating the fact
that all cant get furloughs at the same
time, they cry out against the “high
officials,” & swear they wont be forced.

One of two things must be done–
either this present Army will be kept
together, or McCleland will overcome
us in the Spring. We are not fighting
the battles of Jeff Davis, Joe Johnston,

[page 3]
or the State of Virginia–our indepen=
dence hangs trembling in the balance–
must we yield to every man’s wishes to
“go home,” and be utterly, hopelessly crushed?
I am not arguing the question–it is un=
necessary–but it is too ridiculous to think
of opposing McCleland’s trained band of
Regulars next Spring, with Raw Levies
from the South.

I ame really grieved to think that
you all have left Amelia–I do hope,
my dear Fanny, ’twill not be for any
length of time–I feel as if my family
had a prior claim to you & your Sister.

I, myself, am warmly attached to
you both–not at all lessened, I assure
you both–by the short intercourse I had
with you both at home.

I have written in great haste–
Harriot is the only person to whom
I wish my letter shown–please dont
fail to comply with my request.

God bless you both, my dear Cousins–
Pardon this disconnected letter, & accept
a whole heartful of love from
Yr. fondly attached
Cousin
E. J. Harris

Miss Fanny Dickins
Fluvanna, Va.

MSS 5533-d

1862 February 17 Winchester, Va.

Winchester Virginia February 17th 1862

Dear Pa & Ma

I seat myself once more to let
you know that I am well with the
acception of a cold and I hope these few
lines will finde you and finde you in
good health david got back yesterday
and I got my shirt socks & towel
Pa our horse company failed and I dont know
whether to reinlist or not but if I dont I
am subject to a draft at the end of my time
and if I am drafted I will be drafted for
too years and if I reinlist I have to inlist
for two years and I dont know what to
do I want you to write to me and
tell me what you think best for me
to do two years is along time to go into the
war Pa you have seen the law before
know. it is in the papers. We are under marching
orders we start to-morrow but I dont know
where we will go. I expect we will go to
manassas I want you to write to me I havent
had a letter for two weeks. this is three
letters I have written since I got one from
home I have been looking for a letter
know for better than a week and have
not got it yet. but I reckin you thou
ght as david was cumming you would

[page 2]
not write Pa I want you to write
and let me know your views on the
Subject of reinlistment and give me
all of the news in Russell and tell me
what you think about Russell whether
they will volinteer or not. Pa I have not
any news to write to you I will write
as soon as we get Station So nothing
more but remain your affectionate
son Wm. R. Gilmer

Pa & ma

William R. Gilmer Private, Co. I 37th Virginia
MSS 5194

1862 February 17, Cairo

Cairo Feby 17th 1862

Capt.

Yours to Genl Cullum is at hand
and I am instructed by him to say that he
has telegraphed to St Louis for the flags
and will forward them as soon as received

Respectfully Your Obt Svt
S. B Hand[?]

Asst adjt Genl

To
Capt. Wm S. Hillier[sic]
Aid de camp

General George Washington Cullum, 1809-1892, Chief Engineer of the Dept. of the Missouri
MSS 10645

1862 February 17 Richmond, Va.

Confederate States of America
ORNANCE DEPARTMENT
GENERAL SUPPLY STORE
Richmond, Va. Feb 17th 1862

My Dear Ella

Here I am in this
wet disagreeable town and from
present prospects will not get
away before Sunday, I have not
been able to dispose of Andy
yet, hope to do so this evening
but if I do not I will remain
here until Sunday, Nat Lytle
is here, I have not been able to
find him yet, I heard he inten-
ded going up Sunday, I will
see him before I close this if
I can find him, and give you
more particulars, he is well,
I rec’d brothers letter this mor-
ning, I have bought the
potatoes & supplies and the other
things are not in Richd. Gold is selling $55. I got
the coin down all safe and have
got the money for her, had

[page 2]
some talk with the Govr
which I will tell you when
I see you, I think I will
return by Lynchburg, if so
I will not be home before
tuesday, I have bought a girl
for R.S. H. will send her up
Sunday, he had better send
for her, he had better send his
carriage
, perhaps Nat will
be up that day, every thing is
very high down here, and the
people tolerable low down

I have just found Nat, he
is well and looking well
I have nothing more to
write. But must be sure to
send up Sunday. I will
send the girl by some
one.

Your devoted husband
John H. Parkins

MSS 14517

1862 Rougement [Cobham, Albemarle County, Va.]

Rougemont, 17th Feb./62

Capt. A[lfred]. L[andon]. Rives

Dr Sir
What chance is there
for a Commission in the Army? also
for getting my Commutation?
I wish to get in the Army, if not
in the Engineer Corps, then in some
other branch of the Service, to whom
shall I apply, the Adj: General, or
the Secretary of War?

Has the Engineer Corps been formed
yet? I am getting very uneasy, for if
I have to go as a private soldier
I will be utterly ruined, and in a
few months my family will be
suffering for the necessaries of life.
I shall think it a hard case, if I
have to lose my commutation. I
cannot afford to do it, and since

[page 2]
you have reced yours, why cant I get
mine? Please let me hear from you
Very Respectfully
Geo. C. Dickinson
Cobham

Dickinson, of Cobham, would have been a neighbor of both Rives and Secretary of War George W. Randolph.

MSS 38-348

1862 February 16

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

February 16

Froze up at Guard mounting
this morning
Read some [?] letters
to Mr. R. Campbell
care if Co. G came in this
evening [?] and on his
way home
Mostly cloudy
Bathed this evening and
changed my clothes

MSS 11293

1862 February 16 Centreville, Va.

Camp near Centreville
Feb. 16th, 1862

Dear Ma:

Charley Buck & Scott Roy will leave to-morrow
for Front Royal on sick leave and I avail myself of the
opportunity to drop you a note. Charley has been quite
sick for some day he has not been entirely well since he
returned from Home. He has contracted some disease here
in camp which I fear will last him sometime. He complains
in a very singular way. I can not understand his case.
Scott returned too soon. He has been complaining ever since
he returned to camp but I hope he will recruit in a short
time after he gets in the country out of the sight of
Soldiers and where he can not hear the roll of a drum.

I received the haversack of clothes sent down by
Scott. They were all right. You wish to know if I need
my pants. I do not know which you refer to but any would
be quite acceptable as these I have are rather the worse
for wear.

Where is Walter? I have been looking for him down
for some days but tell him not to come down now until we
return from Pickett as we will start on Tuesday and return
next Friday.

A good many of the boys are re-enlisting. Scott
re-enlisted yesterday for the War. I have not re-enlisted
yet. I want to see Walter before I do so. It is almost
impossible for us to change the arm of service which we
are in now. There is a move on foot to reorganize the
Warren Rifles and if it succeeds I suppose I will have to
join them and continue on in the same Branch of service.
Infantry though is very hard service I would be glad if it
could be turned either into a Cavalry or Artillery Company.
I suppose Walter would not give up Cavalry upon any consid-
eration. Artillery seems to be most liked by the troops
generally.

I suppose the Roanoke disaster has very much dis-
heartened the people. But we can not always be victorious.
I think it will be of an advantage to the troops for we have
been so unaccustomed to defeats that the troops have become
careless. But this will arouse them and teach them that we
are fighting a largely superior force and a determined people
and that we must whip or be forever a subjugated and dis-
graced people. It is getting quite late and I must close.

Love to cousins M.E.M. and the family, also Bel Air and
cousin Thomas’s. Tell Walter he must be sure to come down.
Write soon.

Your affec. son,
R. B. B.

Richard Bayly Buck, 1844-1888, Warren Rifles, Co. B of the 17th Virginia Infantry
MSS 1091

1862 February 16 Roanoke Island

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]

Feb. 16
On guard again to day inside
the line to keep the prisoners
from going out. Rainy all day. Lay down
under a fallen tree and read the Testa-
ment. Thought much of home and friends
They say the prisoners are to be released
on parole until they can be exchanged.

MSS 11293