1861 December 22

[letter of Edwin R. Page continues]

Sunday evening I went to church this morning
my darling, and heard a right good sermon from
Mr Williams, it is the first time I have heard
him preach, last Sunday I was out on piquet
duty and did not get back to town until after
church. I went this morning with Lizzie Lee,
passed by Mrs Lee on my way to church just as
they were getting ready and went with her and
the old lady, I have done but very little
visiting since I have been here, indeed I
have been so constantly on duty that I have
not had an opportunity, I was invited to a great party

[page 3]

at one of the Hotels in Leesburg one night last
week but did not go. I was tired and did not
care about it any way, the truth is I
never feel like visiting any body, I can
take no pleasure in any society whilst I
am away from you and my children, there
are a great many ladies in Leesburg, but
I have not visited these more than about
twice, I believe, since I returned, I had just
as soon, and indeed rather be at my post,
for I feel then that I am doing my duty,
Would you like to see me at home on Xmas
day my darling? When did I ever spend my
xmas away from my wife before, but I shall
have to do it this year, I can make no cal-
culations about coming home yet, I have
spent so much of my time at home, and
there is not wanting at least one to make
a fuss and complain about it, although
constantly absent from camp and shirking
all the duties, whilst I am doing the
work, but still I think it is my duty to
stay here as long as my services are needed,
it comes very heavy upon us now, we have
a piquet line of about sixty miles to defend,
and only four companies of cavalry, with
not more than 120 men for duty, to do it,
and these are scarce of commissioned officers
which makes it harder upon those that are
here, Col Munford left here last Thursday
for home on a leave of absence for 10 days,
he promised me to go and see you if he
could possibly do so, but his time is so lim=
ited, I fear he will not be able to do it.

[page 4]
I suppose Sam will give you a plenty of news, but
he generally draws pretty largely on his imagination
for his facts. I was somewhat amused at your ap-
prehensions in reference to him and the Lynchburg
man you spoke of, I could have told you before hand
how it would have terminated, he is a very well
disposed boy however, and that covers a good many
of his faults. I believe it is a safe rule not to believe
any reports from this part of the country unless
authenticated by some reliable person, the tale
about Genl Evans being angry with Jno. Alexander
and myself about going over the River under a flag
of truce is without any truth, in the first place
John was not with our party and has never been
over the River at all, and then the Genl. was not
angry about it as all, he scolded me a little about
it but it was done in a jocular and good humored
way, he scarcely thought it was rash and incon=
siderate, — I had an invitation today from Dr.
Clagett to dine with the Genl at his house on
Xmas day, I promised to go it I was not out on
duty, but I do not expect to enjoy it, it will
be a sad and unpleasant day to me my darling,
for I shall be thinking about you and home
all day. it will be the first Xmas that I have
spent from you since the blessed day we were
married, it is a hard fate, but it is what we all
have to endure. Tom Randoplph one of the
Lieuts in the Albemarle company here with
us has a daughter more than six months
old that he has never seen, my darling I
am very sorry to hear about your complain=
ing so, don’t you know I asked you to prom=
ise me not to expose yourself, and especially not

[page 5]
to get your feet wet, I want you to remember this
and bear it in mind, I don’t ask you to do this
on your own account, but I ask it for my
sake, for just imagine my own darling what
would become of me if anything were to hap=
pen to you, and our little children too, God know
it is hard enough for me to bear this separation
which I trust is only temporary, but if I were
deprived of the hope of meeting you and being
in sweet communion with you again I
should never wish to see the light of heaven
any more but there are those my beloved wife
dear to us both and doubly dear to me because
borne to me by the wife of my bosom and the
darling of my heart, whose welfare and future
destiny should be a paramount consideration
and I think it is a very important duty for us
both to take care of ourselves on their ac=
count as well as for the sake of each other
don’t you think so my darling. I wish
you would reflect upon this and act ac=
cordingly, I am sorry to hear that your ser=
vants are behaving so badly, I wish I could
get home for a short time so that I could
have a opportunity of bringing them to
their senses. I promise you when I get
back you will not have cause to com=
plain of them long, it never was my
intention for Tony & Lankford to keep the
hogs that they raised, I intended t follow
your mother’s plan, which I think was a
wise one, and pay them for raising the hogs, and
than put them in the smoke house. I desire
that they shall not be permitted to raise anymore

[page 6]
I don’t object to some of the negroes about the
house raising a hog or two, but they must
go into the smoke house, this is my law
and it must be obeyed. I intend always to judge
what is best for my negroes or any that may be
under my control, I know that I can judge
better for them than they can for themselves,
but I hope you will be able to get along with
them until I come home, i don’t think they
will trouble you after that, I see and know
every day the importance ofmaking those
under authority obey, Joe is very anxious to
go home about xmas, and I have been thinking
of sending him. I don’t know when he will
go, but it may be tomorrow or the next day,
my darling I can see no prospect at this time
of getting home. I would greatly prefer going
if I could get off, to your coming here, but if
I shall not be able to go,you must come to me
here, that is after things get quiet here I wd
be afraid for you to come just now, but I
think the campaign will be closed in a few
days now, we have had some very nice weather
lately, but now it is raining and sleeting pretty
hard, and winter must be close at hand, several
of our Leesburg friends enquired to day when
you were coming. I have $100 I wish to send
you if I can contrive it to you safely. I was
very near buying a mare for you a day or two
ago, and if I had I should have sent her home
by Joe, I may get her yet, though it is doubtful.
Kiss my little children for me. What a joy it would be
to me, if I could sit down at home among you all
to night, good night my own wife, remember me kindly
to Tom Cobbs and his wife, Your devoted husband E.R.P.

[across top margin of page 6]
I hope to
see you
sometime
next month
either here
or at home.
Edmund
Early talked
of coming
over again
as soon as
we were
permanently
fixed for the
winter, &
promised
to bring you
with him
if you wish
to come, if
he should not
come you
will no
doubt find
some other
opportunity,
but I don’t
wish you
to come unless
you are well
protected.
good night
god bless you
my darling
this is the
constant prayer
of your husband
E.R.P.

Edwin R. Page, 1st Lieutenant, 2nd Virginia
Cavalry

MSS 8937

1861 December 22 Fort Grafton

My darling wife
an opportunity occurs
of sending you a letter two or three
days earlier than by mail and I
avail myself of it–I write in
Henry Edmunds’ tent–his regiment
is very near our fort, gut this is
the first time that I have been
down to see him–Paul is here
having returned to his company
the same day that I did
I hardly know what to do with
regard to applying for a place
to Chas Carrington or through
Mr Hughes–I would dislike to
put them to any inconvenience for
for nothing–it was for t his reason
that I refused Major Eades’ offer
I think it would be rather better
to concentrate our efforts upon
obtaining the professorship and
if we fail in that then we
may trouble our aforesaid friends
I sent you by Mr Slaughter
Ficklin a very complimentary letter
from Major Goode–I hope you got

[page 2]

it. Let me know if you did
not as also the letter of Capt
Southall–if you didn’t get them
I must get them to give me
others–We must be very careful
to see that all the letters I
obtain reach Dr Smith–I would
rather have the professorship
than any other place, for the
obvious reason that I would be
more with you. Let me know
what you have done with regard
to writing to the tutors of the Va
Military Institute–Be sure to
wrote to them as soon as you
find out their address– their
names are Hardin, Ross & Morgan
We are now in Winter Quarters
quite comfortably fixed–but I
want very much to be with
you–I received your two
letters written on the 18th–Did
you receive mine written on
the same day? The mails from
here are very slow. it takes
5 or 6 days for a letter to reach
you after it has been written

[page 3]
Write soon and write often
I wait in a good deal of
anxiety for the 15th of Jan. to
decide my fate–leave nothing
undone. Don’t forget to obtain
a recommendation for a dis-
charge signed by all the
trustees, if I am elected
get Mr Holcombe or some
influential man to present
it to the secretary and if it
is granted, telegraph immediate-
ly and send the discharge
by mail. I write under some
difficulty and in great haste
Excuse me and believe me
as ever with much love
Your devoted Husband

Love to all

[unsigned letter written by Howe Peyton Cochran, Sergeant, Co. H, 1st Virginia Artillery
]

MSS 9380

1861 December 22 Winchester

Dear Ma

I seat my self this morning to
write you a few lines in answer to
your kind letter that you wrote to
me I am well and hope these few
lines will finde you all in good health
you said you hoped that we was
all in winter quarters but we are not
and dont expect to get into this winter
you said that you was afraid that I
slep cold these nights but I sleep warm
we have a fire place to our tent it
is rite smart help to us I sleep with
Bolivar Cowan & Levy Cline we put all
of our blankets to gether and we sleep war
m Ma you said you would like to see
me, but I cant come home untill spring
but I will send my pickture and you all
can take a look at it. Ma I will tell
you who my messmates are they are
George & Bolivvar Cowan Fielden Coombs
William H. Smith. Levy Cline & Harry honaker
I had my picture taken yesterday at town
and will send it home before long the
boys all say it favers mitely Their is
very little sickniss in the army at this

[page 2]

time. We have had very good weather
evry Since we left greenbrier but it
has been very cold and it looks verry
much like snowing this morning. The
yankees attacked our men on the Aliganys
some days ago but I suppose you know
as much about the fite as I could tell
you. Ma I would lie to see you & Pa
& all the rest and I hope the day is coming
when I will be permitted to see you all
Tell Hayes that it is so cold and disagreeable
that I cant write to him to day this letter
will answer the same purpose as if I was to write you
both Ma I havent had but one pair
of my pance on and they fit very well
only they are a little too tight around the
waist I washed the shirt that my pickture
was taken in. Tell uncle William aunt
Nancy an cousin Te Morton howdy for me
Ma I will have to bring my badly writte
n and spe[l]t letter to a close so Christmas
gift to youall Nothing more at present
but remain your affectionate son

William R. Gilmer

Mr Charles
Mary Gilmer

Private, Co. I, 37th Virginia Infantry
5194

1861 December 22 Winchester

My Darling Wife –
We left here on expedition to the
Potomac on last Monday morning at 7 Oclock and
returned again this evening. We lost one man
Joshua Parks killed by the enemy & his body I suppose
by this time has reached his friends at Lexington
to whom it was sent for burial. Present my Kind
regards to Mrs Parks and say to her that I hearti
ly sympathise in the sad bereavement which
his fallen upon her. He was a brave and
good man universally esteemed and beloved
by his comrades, and his loss is much dep-
lored.
Whilst gone we slept out, without our tents
four nights. I had plenty of blankets and slept
as sound as if I had been in quarters. I really
could not have thought, I could stand so much
exposure with so little inconvenience. I think
if my health continues to improve under
such out-door life I will soon be able to
stand every thing but ball and shell.
I received Helens letters for which give her
my thanks. I was delighted to hear that our
baby is well and improving rapidly. I am much gratified
too at your pressing invitation to come
home. I believe Love you must want to
see me. It has been my purpose to ask
for a furlough as soon as winter had
fairly set in so as to make active

[page 2]
operations impracticable. To day was very cold
so cold that we all had to get off our horses
and make the greater part of the march on foot
To night we have sleet and snow which
I think will pass for winter especially as
it now wants only three days of Christmas
So Love I shall ask for a furlough sometime
this week and if I can get it will be off
for home. And if you hear a loud rub
at the door some night before long you
need not think robbers are breaking in
but that is your own dear husband
coming home to see wife and little ones
dearer to him than every thing else on
earth. But Love you must not calcu-
late with too much certainty on seeing
me. If I can get leave I will, but
that is not a certainty.
I hope you all may have a happy Christ-
mas and wish I had the means of sending
some nuts and candy for Mathew & Gala.
Many who spent the last Christmas with
wife and children at home, will be missing
this time perhaps to join the happy group
in Merry Christmas never again. But let
us be hopeful – at least spare the effort
to merit fulfillment and fruition of the
hopes we cherish so fondly. Now, Dearest,
good bye till I see you or write again.
A Kiss to the children as my Christmas gift
Ever Yours
E.F. Paxton

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

Elisha Franklin “Bull” Paxton, University of Virginia alumnus and Confederate general, commnaded the 27th Virginia Infantry.

MSS 2165

1861 December 21 Winchester

My dear Little Nannie:
I have received none from you since
yours of the 16th
Nothing of interest has transpired here since
my last except that on yesterday a fight occurred near
Drainsville about twelve miles from here and nearly equidistant
from Leesburg & Washington between four regiments of our men
(1st Car, 1 Ky., 1 Ala, 1 Md. & the 11th Va) and about ten regiments of
Yankees after a fight of about one hour our troops being
overpowered were compelled to leave the field (in good order)
with about 6 killed & 100 wounded in the hands of the enemy
nobody from Lynchburg was hurt except one man named
Henry who must have been Killed by the accidental explosion
of his own gun as the ball entered under his jaw & passed
through the top of his head – Only three companies of the 11th
Regt exchanged shots with the enemy – The unlucky or lucky Home
-Guard had no chances to fire – The four above mentioned Regts.
returned here yesterday & met other regiments going forwarded to
do what they had failed to accomplish – It is proper to state
that the Kentuckians bore the brunt of the fight & suffered most –
Clark says he will write soon in reply to his
Mother’s letter – He reported himself unfit for duty because
he “will not be ordered by Folkes” in the absence of Capt Latham
& Lieut Davidson –
Vic Litchfield & Hopkins dined with us to day – We
had fried cabbage & eggs & eggs & fried cabbage all of which was
pronounced good –
The subject of reorganization has died out & now
we are more quiet than when I wrote you about re-enlistment &c –
With much love to all at home & a Kiss for “the Captain” I
am Nannie “Lings” Own
Choctaw

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

William A. King, Captain of the Saltville Light Arteillery

MSS 6682

1861 December 21

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding of the 25th Massachusetts]

Got through guard duty very
well last night. This afternoon
read some. Saw Emily Upton and spoke with her.

Perhaps the wife of Edwin Upton, Colonel of the 25th Massachusetts
MSS 11293

1861 December 21

[from the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]

Played as usual. Thad Alf &
I went out and brought in
two Pigs expect to be paid
off sometime tonight
Wrote letter to Pap
clear pleasant

MSS 10317

1861 December 21

[from the diary of Francis G. Hale of the 34th Ohio Zouaves]

we stayed at the same
place we did last night
part of the boys went
after a man by the
name of rece he has
som twenty hourses
with him they started
last evening they got
back a bout 10 oclock
they did not get the
horses they had got
to mutch of a start
of us we started after
breakfast to the guyan
falls apart of us went
over to see them and
hear the news I and
another fellow started
for camp we had
lots of fun along the
road we got some ap
ples and our dinner
we had lots of fun
I tell you what we
seene sights two
a long the road we
met a deaf woman
the fellow askede her
how far it was to
the mill she said good
morning sir he said
it louder she told
him then I plagued
him lots a bout it
a going a long the road
we got to camp about
fore oclock in the after
noone got our supers
and was awful tiarr
thoug bully happy

MSS 13405

1861 December 21 Fort War[r]en

Dear frend i take this time to Write
you a fwe[sic] lines to let you know that
i am Well and hope this Will find
you the same We are haveing a good
time up hear We have shifted
our qarters We have a brawl a
bout every night about somthing
ore rother We play darts and kick
foot bal and rase the barrel
and tiem up [?] We have a
one regler drill every day i
got so that i Can go thro
With it prety Well We shall have
to stop up hear all Winter i spose
but We dont Want to but We shall
have to do Want [what?] thay Wat us to do
i have sean all the prisoners that
thar is up hear thay looked
tha had bin drag thro that
plase cald hell

this is all that i Can
thin of at present
you must derect yor
leters to fort Waren
in the car of Capt Draper

[page 2]
We have a had a man
taken With a fit [?]
[?] i got the Weiskey

From yor frend
Lyman Waggot

Private, Co. D, 32nd Regiment Massachusetts Infantry

MSS 8474-z