1861 Nov[ember] 18 Winchester

I received two
letters on yesterday from you
Do just as you think best with
the flour, selling it by retail if
you can. As soon as you can
sell enough pay for the hogs
which you bought, as I do not
wish to make any more debts
The person from whom you bought
will I suppose deduct the inter
est for the 6 months. I have
enclosed to Wm White a check
for $160 [?] to pay my taxes. Do
not take anything for the flour
which Annie got as you owe
her much more than that for
board. Good bye Love
Ever Yours
E. F. Paxton

Elisha Frank “Bull” Paxton, University of Virginia alumnus and Confederate general

MSS 2165

1861 Nov[ember] 18 Centreville Virginia

My Dear Creek

I wrote you a few days since by Calvin cox
which you will probably have received by this time I told him
to mail it at Belton for you so that you wo8uld be certain to
get it, I recieved your kind letter of the 10th inst and was
very happy to hear of your welfare, But am sorry to hear
of the excitement in the neighbourhood about the yankees
landing at Port Royal, I dont think you need dread
them much about Anderson, as they will never get that
far. I hope their is still enough men left in South Carolina
to drive the invaders from her soil, before they can get
a footing in the contry, would to God they would let all
of the South Carolinians here come back for a short time
and I know their would not be a Yankee left in the state
long, but this our Generals strictly refuse to do, as they seem to
think there is more need of us here, although everything seems
as quiet as usual; some of our Pickets yesterday took one yankee
Captain, one Lieutanant and thirty men prisoners, with
five waggons Loaded with corn, and 22 Horses. I suppose they
did not think our men were so close to their lines and they
were sent out to get the corn, when our Troopers seeing them dashed
on them and took the above numbers, also forty Riffles, which
belonged to them, there was seventy of them in all, forty of them got
into the woods, where our horsemen could not ride after them, and

[page 2]

and made good their escape, without us stopping to fire a shot
but one, at our men, and that did no harm, and a good many of them
threw away their guns, so they might run faster, the prisoners were
brought to this place and sent of to Richmond last night for winter
Quarters.

I almost envy you all the Happiness of meeting with Jimmie
again, there was a general rejoicing in the Regiment today when
the news came that he was in Richmond on his way home
we should have all been very happy to have had a visit from him
here, but Col Jesse Magee told us he was going straight home, but
I hope he will write a body all of his adventures in Yankeedom.
I was just telling some of the Boys how Ma would look when she
saw him come home, and how she would act when she got him
by the side of the fire, but I need not tell you how, as I have no
doubt you was there to see for yourself: Give my kindest Regards
to Jim and tell him that he is highly esteemed in our Regiment
by all who know him, and we are all happy to here of his release
I have to start out in the morning again on picket-duty, will be
gone four days, I think we will have dry weather this time, but
the wind is high and very cold, winter is setting in here in ernest, we
have plenty of ice every morning. William is still back at Manassas
but is up and about again he sent me word today he would be here tomorrow
or next day. I do not know of anything else here that would interest you
when I get back from picket I may have something new for you
Kiss our Darling for me and tell her papa will soon be home to sing
pretty songs for her, Good By Dear Creek May Heaven Guide and
protect you Your affectionate Husband
William

William Anderson Captain Co. J, 4th Regiment South Carolina Volunteers (Palmetto Sharpshooters)

MSS 10366

1861 November 18 Orange Court House

Dear Father and Mother
I take my pen in hand to
let you know that I am
well at preasent and hope
when theas few lines come to
hand they may find you
injoying the same blessing
I have nothing of importance
to write to you father I
Receved that money you sent
me by Mr peters I am
still at orange Court house
and expect to stay all winter
I am detailed to give medacine
in the hospital I like the
bisness splendid I get my
washing done for nothing I get
my cooking done I get 18 dollar
per month and a warm fier
to sit by and plenty of pretty
girlls to look at I have my
health splendid I am getting
fat as a pig I seen 30 yankeys
the prisners this morning father
you write so much I cant
Read them I want you to
write to soon to let m know

[page 2[
how you all air getting a long
direct your letters to private
Jas. B. Painter Orange Court House
Va we have no k news worth
relating. I live on the railRoad
and if you write I can get
letter as soon as it comes to hand
this is my last letter untill
you write to me you can send
me a any thing to orange and
I can get it soon as it comes to hand
Give my best love to the children
and to all the inquiring Friends
tell all the Botetourt howdy
for me now I must Bring theas
few lines to a close: when you
write send me word how that
big meeting at Mount Union
So Nothing More
but hope to remain your
a effectionate Son
dont Read any futher
James.. B.. Painter
tell george S Merrille to pick up heart
and Comm down and hear the cannons Roar
and see yankeys by the thousands X

James B. Painter, Corporal, Co. K, 28th Virginia Infantry


MSS 10661

1861 November 18

My dear Howe [Peyton Cochran]

I send yr watch by
Mr. Peyton agreeable to Mrs Carrington’s directions
also a letter from her to Nannie–I wrote
to you yesterday (Sunday) of course have
little to say this morning–except I heard from
yr Pa by letter yesterday–he had a breakdown
on Saturday & was detained until 8 Oclock at
Gordonsville consequent[l]y did not reach R until
1. at night found Jno & Willy sound asleep
if nothing happens he will be home tomorrow
Why is it that you never write to me
when you want anything? is it because
you have all things & abound, that yr
mother has nothing for you? I know you
are in a plentiful county for good things to
eat–not so with others–in different climate
they want bread & meat–& suffer, oh so
much for warm cloathing–Willie Lynn goes
to day to Newburn–Cousin Eliza goes
up to Holkham to stay some days–I am

[page 2]
over charged with company: 19 persons out of
my own family eat dinner here yesterdy–I
think, I will have to draw in my horns-
or you all will have to come home to
till the Earth for us–So that Bred &
meat may not give out–the scarcity of
things together with exhorbitant prices
will run our funds very Low–and
the [p]rise is increasing evry day–we bought
salt by the bushel- at $5 your pa said
when he got t[hole in paper] sick at the idea of
having to give that price–we bought
10 bushels- from Foster-so it cost @50.
write soon–I hope & pray you may
continue well & do well, Love to
Nannie–

Yr devoted Mother

Mr Howe Peyton Cocnran
care of Capt. Southall
Williamsburgh
Virginia

Politeness
of
W.G. Peyton

Margaret Lyn Lewis Cochran to Howe Peyton
Cochran

MSS 9380

1861 Nov[ember] 18 Centreville

Dear Pa

Mr Pulliam will leave in
a few moments and I drop you a line before leaving
for Pickett the Regt has gone but I have been left
‘as I was on guard last night’
behind to take a nap before leaving ^ Please send
me down a pair of boots to wear while mine are
being mended. I wish you try and have them
here against we return from Picket which will be
on Thursday. I would be glad if you would send
me twenty dollars of my money as I have
bought a pistol. Mr Pulliam is waiting for
this I must close Please write soon
Ever Your affec
R[ichard] B[aily] B[uck]
P.S. We are Soldiering in reality now
it is very severe on us during this cold weather

Mr M B Buck
Front Royal
Warren Co
Virginia

Courtesy
Mr Pulliam

Richard Bayly Buck, 1844-1888, of the Warren Rifles, Co. B of the 17th Virginia

MSS 3064

1861 November 18 Camp Franklin Near St Johns Seminary Near Alexandria Va

Dear Father I have just received your letter of the 14th & one from Mother & John.Mothers dated the 11th and Johns the 10th. I have just been through A solem duty escorting down to the Boat the body of one of the Members of my Company who died of Dyptheria he died night before last he was doing duty a week ago & was well as ever he was one of the Flag Bearers & was one of the finest Members of the Company this is the first case that has occured in the Company Since we Left Portland. last Thursday we were reviewed by General McClellan & wednesday we are agon to be again, you said in your letter that you would like to know how we could see how to form A line at seven O Clock if it is dark at Home at that time it is not here it is as Light as can be & there is one thing else you wanted to know & that is why I did not send more of my money home to you I need all the money that I Kept back & am glad that I did not send more because it is cold out here & I shall need it but I shall not spend it foolishly I have seen that advertisement about the Army stoves & I am gone to have one to put in my tent tell John I shall write as soon as I can I do not have so much time to write as I did when I was off duty Give my love to Mother & tell her that I shall write to her next & tell her that I have not forgotten her yet give my Love to Aunt Remick & tell her if she will write to tell me how to direct one to Charley Remick that I will write to him. From your affectionate Son Joseph Leavitt I shall continue sending ten dollars every Pay day if I do not any more

Letters from Joseph Leavitt of the 5th Maine and his brother George of the 5th New York were copied into a ledger by their father John Leavitt in October 1865 “because they are of value to me and I was fearful that they might get mislaid.” Both boys were mortally wounded in the war, George at Second Bull Run, August 30, 1862, and Joseph at Spotsylvania, May 18, 1864.

MSS 66

1861 November 18

[from the diary of F. Alfred Welton, musician and private in Co. D. of the 9th Indiana]

The 24th Ohio Vol. was ordered
to Kentucky and Lieut. Geo
M. Bacon went with it, thus
leaving the place of Act. Asst.
Adj. Gen. vacant. Lieut Cra
vens however was assigned to
fill the vacancy.

MSS 2822