1861 Octobr 20 Bel Pré

My own dear brother [Wilson Miles Cary, Jr.]

Here I am, much to my
own amazement, seated as quietly
in this little retired spot, as if the
great question of our return to Balt
were not still pending–I wish I
could refer to the period of my most
recent epistolary communication, so
as to enable me to give you a sketch
of all that has transpired since,
concerning not only that one great
wish of my heart, but every thing
else that may interest you, but
really it seems to me that none of
of[sic] my effusions ever reach their
destination, and in the ocean of
letters, long & short, hurried and

[page 2]
deliberate that I have written
you, I am utterly at a loss to know
what information you have received
and what has fallen short–
Yours to me at Kinloch, received
only night before last, makes me
feel as if the experiences of the
past month of our life had yet
to be revealed to you. But I believe
the last tidings you have from me
were relative to our despair at
not returning home. For a short
time after receiving Ma’s commands
I was unspeakably, hopelessly
wretched. Soon, however, my
hopeful temperament came to my
aid, and I conceived and executed
the plan of writing to W[alter] D. D[andridge] to
entreat his assistance in extricating
us from our troubles. I referred him
to our friend the Major as one who

[page 3]
would, I was assured, make any
effort for us that was in his power
depicted the exiles as unhappy
to a degree verging upon insanity
and implored him to use all the
influence, no small amount of
which I was convinced he must
possess, to obtain protection for the
two unfortunate & innocent females
who thus intruded themselves upon
his notice–Having dispatched this
appeal, and being, as you know,
extremely sanguine, I became
tolerably contented, and we
endeavored patiently to await the
unfolding of events–Fortunately for
our peace of minds, tho’ quite the
reverse for our purse, the provision
of a winter wardrobe had become
indespensable, and in the engrossing
cares attendant upon it we found

[page 4]
relief from our troubles.

Of course we anticipated an
ample supply of wrappings &
a couple of dresses that would make
us presentable, in the expected
carpet-bag–Imagine, then, my
consternation to find it contained
only a few underclothes, an old
shawl, and the things for you of
which our obliging friend, Jno Banks
has charge. We were in utter despair
forming the by no means pleasant
prospect of a winter in the house,
for the essential articles we did not
receive are not obtainable in C-ville,
and if anywhere, only at prices
not to be contemplated by exiles–
The bag reached us on Friday morning–
That evening a package of ten letters
was handed me–They have been
wandering about the confederacy
for the past month, and the objects
of many of them are entirely defeated
by the delay–Is it not too aggravating
for endurance? Had the chief &
most acceptable one reached me
when due, I should most probably
have been ere this in Baltimore

[across the right hand margin of page 4]
It is from Miss Belt[?], who brought the bag, &c
to Fortress Munroe.

[page 5]
I have not the missive with
me, or would send it. She
simply says that Ma is very
miserable about us and wants
us to come home, but she, and
all our friends, dread our attempting
to cross the Potomac. They all
forbid that positively, but not our
return–Miss Belt says we must
go by the Ford, under a flag of truce:
must assume a name, and
remain in our state room the
whole time–On arriving in Balt.,
we are to take a hack and drive
to the back door, or the house of
a friend, as the neighbors are on
the look-out for us. It is very
evident from these directions that
it is intended to send us immediately
off somewhere–Ma would be
in perpetual terror of our arrest;
and I am, besides, of the opinion
that passengers by the Baltimore

[page 6]
boat are compelled to take
the oath of allegiance–

That I would never consent
to do–(Jennie says she would)
and the former I dread.

I have, therefore, decided to
await the respeld result of the
appeal to Walter–Of course,
I still long with my whole heart
and soul to go home–but
as I said before, I would rather
stay for ever than be a source
of sorrow & anxiety to Ma–there–
Sp you see that, as usual, I
am awaiting the unfolding
of events–I expect to stay with
Constance for a few days, and
then Jennie will meet me
at Orange C.H. where we
will make a short visit during
Millie[?] Murrays stay there.
I would give worlds if you
could join us–I have so

[[page 7]
much to talk to you about–
Banks is going–
In greatest haste–,
as I have written the
whole of this, I am ever
your devoted
Sister
H[etty] C[ary]

From Wikipedia:
Hetty Carr Cary (1836 – 1892) was afterwards the wife of CSA General John Pegram and, later, of pioneer physiologist Henry Newell Martin. She is best remembered for making the first three battle flags of the Confederacy (along with her sister and cousin).
Henry Kyd Douglas, in I Rode With Stonewall, described Hetty as “the most beautiful woman of her day and generation” and “the handsomest woman in the Southland — with her classic face, her pure complexion, her auburn hair. her perfect figure and her carriage, altogether the most beautiful woman I ever saw in any land.”


Hetty was wholeheartedly a supporter of the South, even when in the North and among Union soldiers. On one occasion, she waved a smuggled Confederate flag from a second-story window as Federal troops marched through Baltimore. An officer of the passing regiment allegedly pointed Hetty out to his Colonel, asking, “Shall I have her arrested?” The Colonel looked at her and replied: “No, she is beautiful enough to do as she pleases.”

Hetty and her sister, Jennie, smuggled drugs and clothing through the Union blockade, across the Potomac for Confederate troops. They were forced to leave Baltimore after federal authorities discovered her Southern sympathies. They escaped to Richmond, where they then lived with their cousin Constance Cary and her mother, who served as the girls’ chaperone. The three young ladies became known as the Cary Invincibles.

Due to confusion among the troops during the First Battle of Bull Run due to the similar design and color of the Confederate flag, the Stars and Bars, and the Union flag, the Stars and Stripes, Confederate General P. G. T. Beauregard recommended that the Confederate flag be changed.

Constance Cary wrote:
“ During the autumn of ‘61, to my cousins, Hetty and Jennie, and to me was entrusted the making of the first three battle flags of the Confederacy. They were jaunty squares of scarlet crossed with dark blue edged in white, the cross bearing stars to indicate the number of the seceded states. We set our best stitches upon them, edged with gold fringed, and, when they were finished, dispatched one to General Joseph Johnston, another to General Pierre Beauregard, and the last to General Earl Van Dorn. The banners were made from red silk for the fields and blue silk for the crosses.

MSS 1415

1861 October 20

[from the diary of Francis G. Hale of the 34th Ohio Zouaves]

I am still under arest it
is now fore oclock I get
plenty to eat for the cook
says they will give me the
best they got I am in one
of the rooms that the sick
are in they are all so they
can get up and down I
do not know long
they will keepe me here
the Docktor was in the
rooms a while a goe but
he did not say anything
to me nor I to him
they keepe a guard over me
he sets the gun in one
corner and goes out
to get things last night
they all went to sleepe
I could have got out but did not

MSS 13405

1861 October 19 Camp near Centreville

My own Jennie

I have just Returned from the Genl
Quarters where I have been spending the evening
we have a new Assistant Adjt Genl in the
Genls Staff in the person of Major Dick Snow-
den who is a regular brick— a real first
rate jolly fellow full of fun, wit & humour–
under the genial influence of which our
Genral is melting down to a first rate fel-
low himself, and shows it now although
he has been very unwell ever since we
have been in our present position–By
the way you will remember I told you
he seemed to have taken a great fancy
to me Since we have been here he
shows it more than ever and actually
has gone so far as to tell me twice that
so soon as he could get out he was com-
ing to see me. He is not drinking at all
now. When Mrs. Elzey was here I told
him that she must get the genl to get a
Confederate uniform, She at first objected
saying she had just got him a new
blue cloth uniform, but finally after
my telling how handsome Genl John-
ston & others looked in their Confede-
rates she said “well I think Mr. Elzey
must have one too” So this evening
the Genl returns from Richmond in a
most magnificent coat which alone
cost $60 & the pants to come yet. I then
told him the hand I had in it and
he swore he would make me pay for it.

[page 2]
yet I could see that he was pleased that
I had
been
shown an interest in him.

While at his quarters he asked me to
send for our band which I did when
they were about done playing Major
Snowden out of mischief Sent for the
Tennessee band which came up and
played very well our band determined
not to be out done, Returned & played
turns about with the Tennesseans un-
til they run them off. When our
boys came to the right about and
marched off playing Dixie in fine
style & with great gusto.

I don’t know how long we will Re-
main in our present position–Genl
Elzie[sic] says he has no idea that we will
be attack here nor have I. We do either
of us know how long we will Remain
here waiting for an attack. Our posi
tion is one of the very highest honor
and is intended as twofold in its
operations–In the first place we are
in Rear of the line as a Reserved Corps
to support the weakest point in the
event of a fight. Secondly we are im-
mediately in Rear of a Regiment of Artil-
ery which is also a Reserved Corps &
wherever it may be ordered we will
follow as a support. So that we in
fact occupy the most honourable
position which a brigade can occupy
and we are all proud of it, although
it is a point of danger also. Since our
arrival here we have had little or

[page 3]
no sickness & I hope we will all continue
in good health Dr Dudley is the only sick
man who has left & Resigned Dr Moffett has re
turned well

By the first men that comes to our
Regiment from H[arrison] B[urg] I want you to send
me 2 or 3 frames of that nice honey you
say is in the top of the old hive–better
send it in a tin bucket with a lid I
saw in the Register that on the 30″ of
this month the property of A Huffman
near Keezletown was to be sold and
that 3 iron kettles were advertised
try & get one for Steven & Fanny. go out
& see them & see what they need and
get it for them & tell me all about how
they are geting along. Dont forget those
homemade flannel drawers. Billy needs
his clothes badly Send them & his boots
which a man named Gordon Herrold[sic] in
Dayton is making for him as soon as
you have a Reliable chance.

I want you to look in the morocco
pocket book with the wire spring and
get the note Executed by the three Mitchells
to Patterson Fletcher give it to old Mr
Fletcher & take his rect for it–The enclosed
Rect put away for safe keeping–

There is somewhere about the house a
bundle of chancery papers in a Yellow paper
marked Anderson vs Applegate etc In this
bundle is a bond for about $400 Executed
to me by Mrs Robinson & due this month
get this bond tive it to Trent & tell him
to collect it & let me know or pay the money to

[page 4]
you. I think I left the papers in your pos-
session–In Relation to the former I give you the
full power to do as you please & have done as
you like–

[letter will continue on the 20th]
E. T. H. Warren

Major Dick Snowden is Richard N. Snowden, Major and Assistant Adjutant General, Staff of Brigadier-General Arnold Elzey.

“Tennessee band” is the Regimental Band of the 3rd Tennessee Infantry

Dr. Dudley is the Assistant Surgeon of the 10th Virginia Infantry

Dr. Moffett is Samuel Harvey Moffett, Surgeon, 10the Virginia Infantry

Gordon Herrold is probably shoemaker Gordon R. Harrell, b. 1825

[John P. Mann, IV]

MSS 7786-g

1861 October 19

[from the diary of Wesley Hammond of Co. E, 42md Virginia Infantry, the Dixie Greys]

On battalion this morning –
became very much fatigued
drilling – and aggravated at
our Colonel – Sent our sick
back towards Lewisburg – Receive
orders at dress parade, to leave
here at 8 A. M. tomorrow. The
Cavalry remain here – Read
8 chapters in bible.

MSS 5526

1861 October 19

[from the diary of Eugene M. Cox of the Albemarle Border Guards]

9 P.M. To-day we got orders to march East, and half of our regiment started at 3 P.M. We (the rest of the regiment) are to follow on in the morning–This order is the occasion of a general rejoicing with us–all are as merry as larks–Must rise in the morning at 3 o’clock to prepare to bid adieu to camp “Defiance” and “Big Sewell”

1861 October 19

[from the diary of Francis G. Hale of the 34th Ohio Zouaves]
[Hale begins a new volume in his diary at this date]
Frank Hales Book

Bought at Campt Piatt
Western Virginia
on the Kanawha

F HALE

Today am under arest
for having a fuss in the
sick room one fellow
he got to big for his
britches and thought
that he would be
boss of me I told him
to go down stairs and
he to me to Kisst his
unmnentionable I told
him I would kick
him down the stairs
if he did not watch and
then another fellow
he drawed a big club
on me and swore he
would kill me if I
tuched him and then I
turn on him and
had a few words with
him and the docktor
came up and placed
me under arest I am
in an out house now
but I do not like it
to be under arrest the
first time I ever was
under arest though I
feele that I have done
nothing wrong yet
I am willing to suffer
for I ought noght to
have crost words with
him or any one in there
I was u til fore oclo
ck in the morning I
was so I could not
sleepe so I read til
I got sleepy

MSS 13405

he would b

1861 October 18

[from the diary of Wesley Hammond of Co. E of the 42nd Virginia Infantry (Dixie Greys)

Study tactics. Read some
in bible. Dress parade. Walk out to
a house close to camp with friend
Pitzer no[rest of word lined through] news came to camp to
day of interest. Day beautiful
though a little muddy. 3 or 6
men died in camp last night.

MSS 5526

1861 October 18

[from the diary of Francis G. Hale of the 34th Ohio Zouaves]

I now must close
my book for it is about
full I am still in the
hospittal and expect
I will remain here
I do not know how
long the boys that
was left in care
of the tents are
going to go down
the river to morrow
bag and baggage to the
red house they will
try their luck once
more and then to
Cincinnatti I heard
I have a note book
that I expect to fill
if I can I will
try and write it better
than this

Cotten batten 1 bunch
Oil Silk foot square

This is the property of
Francis G. Hale
34 Regiment OVM
Co F
Col. Piatt Zouave

This belongs to me as you
may see by reading the name
you see

MSS 13405

1861 October 18

[From the diary of James Dinsmore Templeton, private and musician in the 23rd Ohio Infantry]

did nothing very important
this forenoon washed out
my sheep pelt. Some of the
boys brought in a dressed
Hog cut it up practiced a
very little Started letter to
Libbie rained a little this
morning Broke of this afternoon

MSS 10317