1862 May 1 Princeton, Virginia

[from the diary of James Dismore Templeton, musician and private in the 23rd Ohio]
Thursday, May 1, 1862
Left camp early this
morning after marching
about 4 miles came up
with Co C (which had went
out from camp No 3 two nights
before) which had just had
a severe skirmish 1 killed
& 14 wounded.  We followed
up & the Cavalry had a skirm-
ish also another this evening
South of this place.  Several
Rebels have been killed, wound-
ed & taken prisoner.  Had to skip [?]
& ford Blackstone River
When we arrived here found
the place in flames most of
the houses burned.  I was the first
to enter town Rained most
of the day very mudy hard
traveling Marched 22 miles
country very mountainous
now most clear A day full
of events Long to be Remem
bered.  feel well but Tired
Howitzers fired into town.

MSS 10317

1862 May 1 New Bern, N. C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding,  Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]

Thursday
May 1

Sat in a stuffed rocking chair
on my beat last night. After
coming off guard scoured up my things
and got ready for inspection, but it rained
so we did not have any.

MSS 11293

1862 May 1 Lynchburg, Va.


[from the diary of William M. Blackford of Lynchburg, Va, former diplomat, bank officer and editor, with five sons in the Confederate Army]
Thursday May 1–More rain and disa
greeable weather–Letter from Eugene
27 ult–also from William, who
sends his wife a letter of recommendation
from Stuart, cordially  forwarded[?] by Johns
ton speaking of him in the most [?]
[?] terms of praise and urging his
appointment in the Engineer Corps.  Bal
lard Preston has interested himself warm
-ly in the application and I presume
it wil be successful.  He lost his election
by refusing to support Jones for the
colonelcy–I am awaiting with anx
iety the reorganization of the 5 Ala
as I think Eugene will be made a
field officer.  He will have all the
influence of Gen Rodes. But for the con
scription law he would have been ap
proved L. Col. of 12 Ala.

MSS 4763


1862 April 30 Yorktown, Va.

Yorktown–Bivouac  30th April 1862

Dear Mother,
                       Much to my regret I am not able to
announce my promotion as I had somewhat anticipa
ted–As I had led you to believe that I would be upon the
staff I must explain why I am yet in the company.
Genl. Rodes sent for me two days before our reorganization
which was on the 28th inst. and desired me to run for the
Colonelcy of ours, being knid[sic] enough to say that he a preferred
that I should be the Col. of his old regt. to any other man
in it. This I was obliged to decline as I had been somewhat
compromised with a Capt. in the Regt. who had solicited
my vote & influence, sometime f before. I however an-
nounced my name self as a candidate for the Lt. Col.cy. to
such as questioned me about it, but I found afterwards that
owing to the command being scattered on duty it was not
generally known–My opponent having principles which
would permit him to such a thing canvassed the regt. diligently
making promises here and there &c &c–Of course I would not
do this, tho’ I do not blame Capt. Hall, it is considered very
honorable & proper in his country.  Still I would not have
been defeated had he not discovered somehow  that a com-
pany from the  6th Ala. had that morning been transferred
to us & would come over to vote–The vote of this company was
unanimously for him! (?)  and I was defeated by a few votes.
Had Not I been so compromised as to be unable to become
a candidate for the Colonelcy I would have had scarcely
any opposition.  The Capt who was elected tho’ a gentleman
was so unfit for it that the men (200 of them) voted for a man
from a nother Regiment.

[page 2]
I don’t know whether I ought to blame Capt. H. for going over
and securing the vote of the new company–I may have
been all right–It merely defers my promotion for a
longer period.  I am now the senior Capt. of the Regt. ranking
them all by nearly a 12 months–in case of a vacancy
I rise nolens volens–tho’ I am anxious to avoid the
Major’s grade, where there is too little to do.   I am completely
broken up now, not a single one of the Old Capts were reelected;
and the new Lieuts are horrible.  Our new staff is of such
a calibre that I am almost the real Col. doing pretty much
as I please.  Our Col. & Lt.Col are good fellows, but perfect
nonentities.  Great regret seemed to be manifest at my refusal
to run for the the chief command.  My men are hugely delighted at
my defeat, tho’ every one voted for me.   x    x  the worst
of it is over now.  I think writing home about it worse than any
thing else—   I am now absolutely in rags, being
forced to wear my overcoat at all times, for other reasons
than keeping myself protected from these vile winds–By the
way, we are now at the mid of April and not one sunny day
have we had on this Peninsula,  verily the war sees to
change the course of nature.  It is so cold that I sit over a
fire at noon day–One of my very best soldiers was mortally
wounded in the trenches last night.  He was shot about 2 o’clock
I was up with him until day, there are hopes of his recovery
but that is all.  I sent him to Richmond to day with a good nurse.
A Yankee picket about 500 yards off, and sent the ball close
to my knee, I saw the smoke of his gun, & moved a little which
dub doubtless saved me. There is but little danger from the sharpshooters
if you keep a look out.  They are arrant cowards and never come out
as our men do, who afford them a constant mark.  Best love to all
Your aff son Eugene Blackford.

Eugene Blackford, 1839-1914, Captain, Co. A, 5th Alabama

MSS 6403-k

1862 [April?]

[written some time after the first battle of Kernstown]

Maggie
we have not received a letter
from Bro. Will yet, but Pa sent one
of the colored boys up to Lafayette
today to ascertain whether Capt
Deyerle’s or Mr. Taylor’s has heard
from the camp.  One of Mr. Taylor’s
sons had just gotten home before
the boy got there.  He was wounded
in the arm.  He knew nothing
about the rest of  his camp but
Bro. will–they were so scattered
and confused that they hadn’t
gotten together when he left
Friday morn.  Brother Will was
wounded in the hand, the ball
entering the back of his hand,
come out in the palm and grazed
his two middle fingers.  Bro Will
stayed in a Yankee tent until most
daylight, when he found out his
mistake and made his escape–
He was sent to Staunton with the
rest of the wounded.   I can’t see why
he does not write or get some one to
write for him if he cant.  If he doesn’t
come in the morn or we hear from him
saying he will soon be home, Pa
will start to Staunton tomorrow, after
we get the mail–Don;t you [know] how

[page 2]
we want to see him so badly, I
can’t wait looks like.

[William McCauley, Co. E, 42nd Virginia Infantry, survived his wound and the war, dying in 1908 and the age of 71]


MSS 14953

1862 April 30 western Virginia

[from the diary of Charles Hay, Co. H, 23rd Ohio]

Apr. 30th.
     Marched here today, a distance of ten
miles, & camped near the site of an
old tannery, which, with the adjacent
dwelling=house, has been burned, since
the war commenced.  You can seldom
travel a half day without seeing one
or more burnt houses, some of
which were once comfortable residences,
principally the work of secesh.
We were, on the route today, joined by
a battalion of the 2nd. Reg’t Va. Cavalry, who,
for the present, will be attached to the 3rd. Brigade.

MSS 13925

1862 April 30 before Yorktown, Va.

[from the diary of Samuel Johnson, 1st Massachusetts Independent Light Battery]

                       April 30th

To day were mustered for pay.  The rebs
(it is reported) are evacuating their outer
line of fortifications.  The day has been
cloudy, and at times rains very hard.

[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 8493

1862 April 30 near Yorktown, Va.

[from the diary of Daniel D. Logan, younger brother of General Thomas M. Logan and a Sgt., Co. B, 1st Special Battalion (Rightor’s), Louisiana Infantry]

Wednesday Apl 30th 1862
Went to Lee’s House & Yorktown today – gave up
my Enfield rifle to Lieut Coffee – Saw Capt de
Rugnier [?] & others – The Yankee fleet has[?] 6 vessels off
Yorktown – Had an offer today to join the 10th La
Regt – with Col Marignys promise of his
influence to get me appointed Lieut in

                        Wednesday
                        Thursday– April 30th 1862
Capt  Barnetts Co – Saw Mullie & got a horse from Capt
Was taken with a chill & had to go to bed at 4
o’c – (my blankets on the floor) – The Yankees threw
many shells over Yorktown today & night
     Wrote Jno Didlake today


[Mullie: Logan’s brother Thomas M. Logan]                
[Capt. William B. Barnett, 10th La.]


[transcription by Mary Roy Dawson Edwards]

MSS 6154

1862 April 30 New Bern, N.C.

[from the diary of Jesse Calvin Spaulding,  Co. F, 25th Massachusetts]

Wednesday
April 30

On guard at the first division
over a secesh house.  Had a
very good time, quite a chat with the
man in the house concerning the products
&c of the north and south.

MSS 11293